Vercingetorix was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe, who united all the Gallic tribes and launched a rebellion against Roman forces led by Julius Caesar
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Vercingetorix was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe, who united all the Gallic tribes and launched a rebellion against Roman forces led by Julius Caesar
Vercingetorix born at
Vercingetorix was born into the Arverni tribe, one of the most powerful Celtic tribes in ancient Gaul, in around 82 BC. The tribe is known for opposing the Roman invasion, led by Julius Caesar, on several occasions, and played a significant role in the Gallic Wars.
He was the son of Celtillus the Avernian, a leader who held supremacy over the entire Gallic tribes. However, his father was put to death by his own people reportedly for seeking sovereign power.
In 58 BC, Julius Caesar was appointed governor of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis (modern Provence), and embarked on a mission to conquer the Gallic tribes. For the next few years, he controlled much of the region employing divide and rule strategy and manipulated the Gallic factions by providing selective political support, as well as luxury goods like wine.
Most of the resistance against the Roman conquest, like that of Ambiorix in 54 BC, were able to achieve local support only. However, Vercingetorix succeeded in uniting much of the Gallic tribes to fight against Caesar.
The uprising started on February 13, 53 BC, when the Carnutes of Cenabum slaughtered all the Roman merchants stationed in the town and killed one of Caesar's commissariat officers. Vercingetorix led his dependents to join the rebellion, but the elites, including his uncle Gobanitio, feared that such a revolt will only be hazardous for the tribe and expelled him and his followers from Gergovia.
Instead of being disheartened, he inspired the needy and the desperate tribesmen to take up arms for freedom and gathered a sizeable army. He soon attacked Gergovia, drove out the nobles, and was hailed as king by his followers.
He sent out ambassadors in every direction in hopes of making alliances and to inspire them about the great cause he was pursuing. Gradually, he was joined by the Senones, Parisii, Pictones, Cadurci, Turones, Aulerci, Lemovice, and the other tribes bordering the ocean, and was unanimously given supreme authority of their armies.
Vercingetorix is best known for successfully uniting most of the Gallic tribes against the invading Roman army. He also modernized the local armed forces by adopting more current styles of warfare.