Uuno Kailas was a Finnish poet, one of the most popular ones in the period between the two World Wars
@Finnish Men, Birthday and Facts
Uuno Kailas was a Finnish poet, one of the most popular ones in the period between the two World Wars
Uuno Kailas born at
He was deeply in love with Lyyli Pajunen with whom he shared a home in 1926. However, their relationship came to an end when Lyyli had an abortion. Also his increasing mental instability made it difficult for Lyyli to continue her relationship with him. In addition Kailas also suffered from sexual problems.
He suffered from depression and was never of sound physical health. In 1929, he was hospitalized due to schizophrenia and shortly afterwards he became ill with tuberculosis. He died in Nice, France, on 22 March, 1933. His ashes were brought to Finland and buried in Helsinki.
A memorial by the sculptor Yrjö Liipola was erected in his memory in 1939.
He was born as Frans Uno Salonen on 29 March 1901 in Heinola, Finland, into a family of farmers to Eevert Kailanen and Olga (Honkapää) Salonen. His mother died while giving birth to twins when Uuno was two. The twins too did not survive.
His father lived a bohemian life and did not care much about the boy. As a kid Uuno grew up in the homes of his grandmother, uncles, and aunts. His grandmother, Maria Fredrika Juhontytär, was a very religious Christian, and her values would influence the works of the poet in future.
He received his early education from the schools in Heinola.
He participated in a Finnish guerilla raid into the Soviet territory, known as the Aunus expedition, in 1919. During that time he wrote patriotic poetry calling for national unity while facing the enemy. His close friend Bruno Schildt died during this raid and this affected the young poet tremendously.
In 1920, he enrolled at the University of Helsinki to study aesthetics and history of literature and continued his studies till 1926. During his time at the university he also wrote a lot, devoting much of his time to literary pursuits.
Along with writing poetry he also translated the works of others and wrote criticisms of others’ works. Many of his writings were published in the newspaper ‘Helsingin Sanomat’ and the literary magazine ‘Nuori Voima’.
He was exposed to expressionism through some of the works he translated and was influenced by the ideals of this movement.
His first collection of poetry, ‘Tuuli ja tähkä’ (The wind and the corn's ear) was published in 1922. This collection was not a huge success, but Kailas was not disappointed. He continued writing.
He was awarded the State Literary Award thrice: 1926, 1928, and 1931.