Sylvia Plath

On June 16, 1956, Sylvia Plath married Ted Hughes. The couple had two children;Frieda and Nicholas. While Friedagrew up to be a poet and a painter,Nicholas became an expert in stream salmonid ecology.

In September 1962 Hughes left her for another woman and Plath became very depressed. By January 1963, the weather became horribly cold, and confined at home with no telephone, her depression increased to an alarming level. Although she had been consulting psychiatrists, the situation did not improve.

In the early morning of February 11, 1963, Plath put some bread and milk in the children's room and then sealed their door off with tape. She then locked herself in the kitchen and placed her head in the oven with the gas turned on, thus committing suicide. Her body was discovered later that day.

Sylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932, in Boston, Massachusetts. Her father, Otto Emil Plath, was a professor of biologyat the Boston University. Originally from Germany, he worked extensively on bees and became famous for his 1934 book, ‘Bumblebees and Their Ways.’

Her mother, Aurelia Frances Plath (née Schober),was a student of Otto Plath at the Boston University. It is believed that she rewrote her husband’s technical text, making ‘Bumblebees and Their Ways’ suitable for general readers.Sylvia was the eldest of her parents’ two children.

In 1936, the family left Boston for Winthrop. Here on November 5, 1940, just a few weeks after Sylvia’s eighth birthday, Otto Plath died from complications arising out of diabetes. Sylvia found the death a kind of betrayal by her father.

Shocked by her father’s death, shestopped believing in God. In order to cope with her grief, she found solace in writing. In 1941, shortly after her father’s death, she had her first poempublished in the children’s section of ‘Boston Herald.’

In 1942, the family shifted to Wellesley, Massachusetts. Here Aurelia began teaching at Boston University while Sylvia was admitted to Bradford Senior High School (now Wellesley High School) in the fifth grade.

In 1952, Sylvia Plath won Mademoiselle’s college fiction contest for her story, ‘Sunday at the Mintons.’ Later in 1953, she was selected a guest editor of the magazine and spent the month of June working in New York.

During this period, she missed a chance of meeting the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas who she greatly admired. Sometime now she also learned that she had been refused admission to a writers’ seminar at Harvard summer school. These incidents depressed her so much that she started behaving abnormally.

Subsequently, she returned to Wellesley and slowly her depression became so acute that she could not concentrate on her studies. Her mother took her to a psychiatrist who prescribed electric shocks, but the situation did not improve.

In spite of the fact that Mademoiselle's August issue featured several of her articles, including her poem ‘Mad Girl's Love Song’, she began to feel that she had failed.On August 24, 1953, she made her first suicide attempt.

She waited till everybody went out of the house, then she broke the lock of the medicine box and took out the sleeping pills and left a note saying she had gone out for a long walk. She then entered a crawl space and consumed forty sleeping pills.

In June 1957, Plath returned to the USA, along with Hughes. In July, she began to work on a novel that she had started in Cambridge, but was soon frustrated at the slow pace of its progress. In September, she joined Smith College as a faculty member.

Unfortunately, the job left her with little time and energy for writing. This too added to her frustration and she lost the desire to write. In contrast, Ted became more successful in writing and publishing. Slowly, she began to wonder why she failed to achieve her goal but did not give up making efforts.

In the middle of 1958, the couple moved to Boston. Here she began working as a part time receptionist at the same psychiatric ward of Massachusetts General Hospital where she had been treated after her suicide attempt.

Around this time, her poems ‘Mussel Hunter at Rock Harbor’ and ‘Nocturne’ were accepted by the prestigious and well-paying magazine,‘The New Yorker.’ While this elated her, she found it difficult to write and this pushed her to depression once more.

From early 1959, Plath decided to write in a more inward style, trying to portray her own thoughts. Sometime now, she also enrolled at the writing class conducted by Robert Lowell. Eventually she began to have her works printed in ‘Harper's, ‘The Spectator’ and the ‘Times Literary Supplement.’