Sun Myung Moon was a Korean religious leader who founded the Unification Church
@South Korean Men, Career and Family
Sun Myung Moon was a Korean religious leader who founded the Unification Church
Sun Myung Moon born at
He married Sun Kil Choi on 28 April 1945. A son was born to them. This marriage was a highly troubled one and ended in divorce in 1957.
He married again on 11 April 1960; his second wife was a young teenaged girl, Hak Ja Han, who would eventually bear him 13 children. The couple was referred to as “True Parents” by members of the Unification Church and their family as the "True Family".
He died on 3 September 2012 after a brief illness, at the age of 92.
He was born as Mun Yong-myeong on 25 February 1920, in modern-day North P'yŏng'an Province, North Korea. He was one of the eight children in a large farming family.
His family which initially followed the Confucianist beliefs converted to Christianity and joined the Presbyterian Church when Mun was around 10 years old.
At that time Korea was ruled by Japan and growing up oppressed in his own country made the boy sensitive to the injustices and sufferings around him. Early on he developed humanitarian sympathy for all living beings and was troubled by mans’ inability to cerate a just and loving world.
When he was 15, he had a vision of Jesus instructing him to carry on his unfinished work of uniting mankind by being their saviour.
He enrolled at Waseda University in Japan in 1941 to study electrical engineering. He became involved in student underground activities and was arrested and tortured for not revealing the names of his collaborators.
He arrived at the southern port city of Pusan after escaping and it was here that he began his religious career in earnest. Along with a disciple, he built the first Unification Church using discarded army ration boxes.
At that time he had only a few disciplines, but was confident that one day his message would reach millions across the world. He founded the Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity in 1954.
His religious movement garnered a lot of attention and soon he gained plenty of loyal followers. But his teachings also kindled much controversies and he was often arrested and thrown into jail. Yet each time he managed to get out as the authorities could not find any incriminating evidence against his alleged misdoings.
Along side with the Unification Church he also created a “Weeping Church”, known so because of his and his followers’ tearful prayers to the Lord. His religious teachings were gaining in momentum across the nation and by 1957 churches were established in 30 Korean cities and towns.
One of the most famous rituals that he created was the “blessing ceremony” or the “mass wedding”. This ritual was enacted by him to highlight the Unification Church’s emphasis on traditional moral values.
Moon was posthumously awarded North Korea's National Reunification Prize in 2012.