Simone de Beauvoir

@INFJ, Career and Life

Simone de Beauvoir was an eminent French writer, intellectual, activist, and philosopher

Jan 9, 1908

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: January 9, 1908
  • Died on: April 14, 1986
  • Nationality: French
  • Famous: Atheists, Bisexual, Feminists, Communists, Intellectuals & Academics, Philosophers, Writers, Novelists, Essayists, INFJ
  • Ideologies: Communists
  • City/State: Paris
  • Spouses: Jean-Paul Sartre

Simone de Beauvoir born at

Paris

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Birth Place

She once contemplated marriage with her cousin Jacques Champigneulle but that never happened.

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Personal Life

She never married but remained in life-long relationship with famous philosopher Jean Paul Sartre since October 1929.

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Personal Life

Beauvoir adopted Sylvie Le Bon as her daughter who was her literary heir.

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Personal Life

Simone de Beauvoir was born in Paris to Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir and Françoise Beauvoir on January 9, 1908. Her father was a legal secretary and her mother was the daughter of a wealthy banker. Her sister Helena was two years younger.

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Childhood & Early Life

Her family lost most of their fortune after the First World War. Even though she was highly religious and God loving since childhood and intended to be a nun, she faced crisis of faith at the age of 14 and from then on remained an atheist throughout her life.

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Childhood & Early Life

In 1925 she cleared baccalauréat exams in philosophy and mathematics.

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Childhood & Early Life

In 1926 she obtained Certificates of Higher Studies in Latin and French literature.

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Childhood & Early Life

She went to live with her grandmother to study Philosophy in Sorbonne. In 1927 she received Certificates in General Philosophy, History of Philosophy, Logic and Greek.

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Childhood & Early Life

Simone de Beauvoir started her career as a teacher in 1931 in a lycée at Marseilles.

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Career

In 1932 she moved to Rouen to teach advanced literature and philosophy in the ‘Lycée Jeanne d'Arc’. As she advocated pacifism and was outspoken about the condition of women, she was officially admonished. Later in 1941 the Nazi Government discharged her from her post of teacher.

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Career

She wrote the novel ‘She Came to Stay’ during 1935-1937 and got it published in 1943. It was a success and she was acknowledged as a writer. Her other notable writings that followed during this period include ‘The Blood of Others’, ‘Who Shall Die?’ and ‘Men are Mortal’.

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Career

In 1943 she was again dismissed from teaching following complaints of moral corruption by parents of one of her female students. That brought an end to her teaching career.

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Career

Her remarkable essays on existentialist ethics include ‘Pyrrhus et Cinéas’ published in 1944 and ‘The Ethics of Ambiguity’ in1947.

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Career

‘The Second Sex’ remains her best philosophical work and is till date considered an important subject in dealing with oppression and liberation of women.

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Major Works

The Mandarins is also considered as one of her most successful books and fetched her highest literary award of France, the ‘Prix Goncourt’.

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Major Works