Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw was the first Indian Army Officer to become the Field Marshal
@Leaders, Facts and Childhood
Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw was the first Indian Army Officer to become the Field Marshal
Sam Manekshaw born at
He met Silloo Bode at a social gathering in Lahore in 1937 and the two fell in love. The couple got married in April 1939 and had two daughters.
Sam Manekshaw lived a long and happy life. He died of pneumonia in 2008 at the ripe old age of 94 years.
Sam was born to Parsi parents in Amritsar. His father, Hormusji Manekshaw was a doctor. His mother’s name was Heerabai and he had three brothers and two sisters.
Sam’s father had been a Captain in the Royal British Army and had come to Amritsar from Bombay where he had started a medical practice and pharmacy.
He was educated at the Sherwood College in Nainital. He was a brilliant student and achieved a distinction in the School Certificate examination of the Cambridge Board.
Setting his eyes on becoming a doctor, he asked his father to send him to England to study medicine. His father felt Sam was too young to be on his own and refused to send him until he was older.
The teenager was upset that his father refused and in rebellion he decided to appear for the entrance examination for enrollment into the Indian Military Academy (IMA).
His entrance test went off well and he soon became a part of the intake of 40 cadets at IMA in 1932. He graduated from the institution two years later on 4 February 1934 and was immediately commissioned as a second lieutenant in the British Indian Army.
After he completed his attachment with a British Infantry Battalion, the 2nd Battalion the Royal Scots, he joined the 4th Battalion, 12 Frontier Force Regiment.
He served in Burma during the World War II in 1942 where he was on the campaign on the Sittang River with the 4/12 Frontier Force Regiment. He was a Captain at that time.
It was a very difficult time for the Indian Army as they faced the invading Japanese Army while fighting around Pagoda Hill. In spite of all the challenges they captured the hill though Manekshaw was gravely wounded. Ever the gritty man, he soon recovered and resumed his duties.
He attended the 8th Staff Course at Staff College, Quetta from August to December 1943 after which he was posted as the Brigade Major of the Razmak brigade. He served there till October 1944.
He led India to a famous military victory over Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 that led to the liberation of Bangladesh..