Robert Boyle

@Boyle's Law, Life Achievements and Childhood

Robert Boyle was one of the founders of modern chemistry

Jan 25, 1627

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: January 25, 1627
  • Died on: December 30, 1691
  • Nationality: Irish, British
  • Famous: Boyle's Law, Founder of Modern Chemistry, Eton College, Philosophers, Scientists, Physicists, Chemists
  • Siblings: Lady Ranelagh
  • Known as: Robert William Boyle
  • Universities:
    • Eton College
    • University College Oxford Eton College

Robert Boyle born at

Ireland

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Birth Place

From 1689-1691 Boyle’s health started deteriorating and it became impossible for him to see people anymore and he increasingly became a recluse. In 1691, he died of paralysis, just a week after his sister’s death, with whom he lived for 20 years.

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Personal Life

Robert Boyle was born on January 25, 1627 in Ireland to Richard Boyle and Catherine Fenton. His father was the first Earl of Cork and left England when he was young to settle down in Ireland and his mother was a daughter of the famous writer Geoffrey Fenton.

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Childhood & Early Life

He went to Eton College to study and travelled around Europe for his education. When he was done with his travels in 1644, he settled in Dorset and built a laboratory there for he was very interested in science by now.

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Childhood & Early Life

After completing his educational expeditions in Europe, Boyle settled down in Dorset at his father’s property and started to work with a number of natural philosophers from Royal Society of London called ‘Invisible College’.

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Career

In 1652, Boyle had to move back to Ireland and he tried to continue his scientific endeavors there but soon got frustrated as Ireland was not an ideal country to experiment with chemistry back then because the country was scientifically backward.

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Career

After struggling with Ireland’s lack of proper scientific temperament, Boyle shifted to Oxford in 1654 and rented rooms in the University College and formed the ‘Experimental Philosophy Club’ with natural philosophers and physicians.

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Career

In 1659, Boyle, along with Robert Hooke, constructed an air pump, which helped Boyle in studying air pressure and vacuum, and a year later he published ‘New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching the Spring of the Air and Its Effects’.

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Career

Boyle published his most influential writing ‘The Sceptical Chymist ‘in 1661, which beat the then-current Aristotelian and especially Paracelsian notions about the composition of matter and methods of chemical analysis.

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Career

In 1662, Boyle gave the empirical relation concerning the compression and expansion of gas at constant temperature, it was known as the ‘Boyle’s law’ later. It was the result of his scientific study of air along with Robert Hooke.

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Major Works