Pierre Corneille

@Tragedian, Family and Family

Pierre Corneille is one of the most renowned seventeenth century dramatists known for his French tragic plays

Jun 6, 1606

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: June 6, 1606
  • Died on: October 1, 1684
  • Nationality: French
  • Famous: Tragedian, Film & Theater Personalities, Theater Personalities
  • Spouses: Marie de Lampérière
  • Siblings: Thomas Corneille
  • Known as: Corneille, Pierre, Corneille

Pierre Corneille born at

Rouen

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Birth Place

In 1641, this eminent writer entered the wedlock with a woman named Marie de Lampérière, and the couple was blessed with seven children.

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Personal Life

Ten years after his withdrawal from the theatre world, this prolific writer breathed his last in 1684. He was later cremated at a church named ‘Église Saint-Roch’, located in Paris.

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Personal Life

He was born on 6th June, 1606, to Pierre Corneille and Marthe le Pesant de Boisguilbert in Rouen, France. Pierre’s father was a reputed lawyer of his time. Pierre also had a sibling named Thomas Corneille, who also later went on to become a playwright.

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Childhood & Early Life

The lad received his education at the ‘Collège de Bourbon’, which was affiliated to the famous ‘Society of Jesus’ congregation. This institution later came to be known as ‘Lycée Pierre-Corneille’.

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Childhood & Early Life

When he was eighteen years old, the teenager started pursuing law but he did not achieve significant success in the profession. He father then arranged a job for him at the ‘Rouen department of Forests and Rivers’.

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Career

While working for the department, he inked his first play, titled ‘Mélite’. In 1629, Corneille pitched this piece of work to a group of actors.

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Career

The actors were impressed by the content of the play and decided to work on the same. It was performed in Paris and earned Corneille the recognition of being a playwright.

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Career

Since then, the playwright decided to pen plays regularly and even relocated to Paris. His creativity met with immense fame and was soon placed among the prominent playwrights belonging to the French stage.

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Career

In 1634, he was commissioned to create verses for the impending visit of Cardinal Richelieu to Rouen. His verses overwhelmed the Cardinal and the playwright was included to be a part of the ‘Les Cinq Auteurs’, also known as the society of five poets.

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Career

All his plays have been experimental and revolved around different themes. However, the work of his which is considered exceptional is a play titled ‘Le Cid’. In this play, he has given a new direction to French tragedies and marked the beginning of a new era of creativity.

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Major Works