Norman Thomas, the socialist, political activist and the American Presbyterian minister became one of the major figures of American society through his anti-war preaching and peace initiatives
@Political Leaders, Life Achievements and Childhood
Norman Thomas, the socialist, political activist and the American Presbyterian minister became one of the major figures of American society through his anti-war preaching and peace initiatives
Norman Thomas born at
He passed away in sleep in Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
The Norman Thomas High School in Manhattan, Norman Thomas '05 Library at Princeton University's Forbes College and the Assembly Hall at the Three Arrows Cooperative Society was named in his honor.
Born as the oldest of the six children to Emma Williams Mattoon and Weddington Evans Thomas, a Presbyterian minister, he had an uneventful childhood.
He completed his education from Marion High School and attended Bucknell University which he left after a year to join Princeton University from where he graduated in 1905.
After undertaking a trip around the world, he decided to follow the footsteps of his father and enrolled to Union Theological seminary. In 1911, he graduated from the seminary and was ordained a Presbyterian minister.
At first, he became an assistant to Rev. Henry Van Dyke at the fashionable Brick Presbyterian Church on Manhattan's Fifth Avenue Rev. Following this, he was made the pastor for the East Harlem Presbyterian Church, ministering Italian-American Protestants.
His preaching against the American participation in the First World War led his fellow alumni from Princeton and a few leaders of the Presbyterian Church in New York to shun him.
He resigned from his pastorate when church stopped the funding of American Parish's social programs though he did not formally leave the ministry until after his mother’s death in 1931.
It was his stand against the Great War which enabled him to draw closer to Socialist Party of America (SPA), a staunchly antimilitarist organization. Soon, he joined the party and worked energetically for it.
In the magazine, ‘The World Tomorrow’, started by the organization, he became the editor in January 1918 and strived to make it the voice of liberal Christian social activism.
‘Socialism Re-Examined’ published in 1963 is one his most famous books. The book shows his receptivity to new ideas and his willingness to re-analyze his ideas and beliefs in the wake of new theories.
‘Is Conscience a Crime?’ is another of his well-known works, released in 1927. This book is considered as a rational and biological explanation of our conscience.