Neville Chamberlain was a British Prime Minister from 1937 until 1940, best remembered for his policy of appeasement towards Hitler
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Neville Chamberlain was a British Prime Minister from 1937 until 1940, best remembered for his policy of appeasement towards Hitler
Neville Chamberlain born at
Neville Chamberlain married Anne Cole in 1911. The couple was blessed with a son and a daughter.
He suffered from ill health during the latter half of 1940. His health worsened with time. Eventually on November 9, 1940, he passed away due to bowel cancer. His funeral service was held at Westminster Abbey and his ashes were interred next to Andrew Bonar Law.
Neville Chamberlain was born on March 18, 1869 to Joseph Chamberlain and Florence Kenrick. He had a half-brother Austen Chamberlain from his father’s first marriage.
Chamberlain attained much of his early education from Rugby School. Completing preliminary studies, he moved to Mason College (University of Birmingham). However, his lack of interest in academics soon led him to apprentice in a firm of accountants.
Chamberlain established his career in mainstream business with the purchase of Hoskins & Company, a manufacturer of metal ship berths. He served as the managing director of the company for 17 years.
In 1906, he was appointed as the Governor of Birmingham's General Hospital and immediately thereafter became a founding member of National United Hospitals Committee of the British Medical Association
Chamberlain’s first stint in politics was as an avid supporter of his father’s Liberal Unionists. His first public office was as the chairman of the Town Planning Committee. It was under his administration that Britain adopted its first town planning schemes though the plan essentially remained on paper due to World War I.
In 1915, he took up the position of Lord Mayor of Birmingham during the tough phase of wartime. Same year, he was appointed as the member of the Central Control Board on liquor traffic.
In 1916, he served as the Director of National Service. However, due to lack of powers and support, he resigned from the office the following year.
Chamberlain is best remembered for his the policy of appeasement towards Adolf Hitler in the period preceding World War II. It was due to this policy that he signed the Munich Agreement in 1938 and conceded the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany. He has been blamed for Hitler’s rising aggression that needed to be nipped right at the start. Furthermore, he was held responsible in failing to prepare Britain for impending World War II.