Molly Brown

She married James Joseph Brown in 1886 when she was only 19 years old. They had two children. The couple separated in 1909 though they did not legally divorce. They remained in contact with each other till James’s death in 1922.

She suffered from poor health during her later years, and died on 26 October, 1932 at the age of 65.

The 1960 Broadway play, titled ‘The Unsinkable Molly Brown’ was based on a highly fictionalized account of her life.

Molly was born to Irish Catholic immigrants John Tobin and Johanna Collins in Missouri. She had three siblings and two half-sisters from her parents’ previous marriages. Her parents had migrated following the first wave of industrialization in America.

Her parents supported values like freedom and equality, and had progressive views towards education. Although she attended school only till she was 13, her parents had laid the foundation for life long learning.

She began working in a factory at the age of 13 to support her family. The life of the working class people was characterized by low wages, job insecurity and long work days.

At the age of 19, she moved to Leadville with her brother and sister in order to find work. There she found work at a dry goods store and also did some sewing work to make ends meet.

She soon married a mining superintendent, many years her senior. Through hard work and good fortune, her husband acquired vast amounts of wealth enabling Molly to devote more time to social activities.

She volunteered in soup kitchens to help the poor miners’ families and facilitated the establishment of the Colorado chapter of the women’s rights organization National American Woman Suffrage Association.

She moved to Colorado with her family in 1894. The move opened up even more social opportunities for Brown and her family. She became a member of the Denver Woman’s Club which aimed to improve women’s lives through continued education and charity work.

Even though she had always been interested in social activities, it was her role in the Titanic rescue operations that established her as the “Unsinkable Molly Brown”. When the ship was sinking, she took over rowing duties and helped many people get on the lifeboats.

On the arrival of the ship Carpathia to aid the rescue, she took over the role of a translator and facilitated communication between the foreign tourists and the rescue officials. She also helped in preparing the survivor lists.

After arriving in New York, she continued her work for Titanic survivors by collecting funds to give to those who became widows and orphans by the maritime tragedy; she raised nearly $ 10,000 for this purpose within a short time.