Michel Jean-Pierre Debre was a French political leader who became the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic
@149th Prime Minister of France, Birthday and Life
Michel Jean-Pierre Debre was a French political leader who became the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic
Michel Debré born at
He got married to Anne-Marie Lemaresquier, the daughter of a famous architect, in 1936.
He had four sons from the marriage - Vincent, Francois, and the twins Jean-Louis and Bernard.
Michel Debre died on August 3, 1996 of Parkinson’s disease at his home in Montlouis-sur-Loire, 150 miles south of Paris.
Michel Debre was born in Paris on January 15, 1912. His parents were physicians.
Debre initially attended the ‘Lycee Montaigne’ and then studied in ‘Lycee Louis-le-Grand’ high school.
He did his diploma in law from ‘Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques’.
He got his PhD in law from the University of Paris.
Michel Debre started his career by joining the University of Paris as a Professor of Law after completing his PhD. He joined the ‘School for Reserve Cavalry Officers’ at the same time.
He became a member of the ‘Conseil d’Etat’ in 1934 after passing the entrance examination at the age of twenty-two.
In 1938 he joined the staff in the ‘Ministry of Economical Affairs’ under Paul Reynaud.
Debre enlisted in the French Army as a cavalry officer when the Second World War broke out in 1939.
He was captured by the Germans in June 1940 during the invasion of France but managed to escape in September 1940.
Michel Debre published the book ‘The Death of the Republican State’ in 1947 criticizing the weaknesses of the Fourth Republic.
He also published his memoirs in three volumes during the period 1961 to 1969.
Michel Jean-Pierre Debre was a French political leader who became the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He drafted the constitution for the country in 1958 and served under President Charles de Gaulle as its first premier. He was a staunch supporter of de Gaulle but differed with him on the issue of Algeria’s independence in 1962. He was unhappy to be excluded from the secret negotiations that were held in May 1968 with the anti-government movement held by the students. He suggested that de Gaulle should not hold a referendum in 1969 as it would go against the president. In spite of this de Gaulle held a referendum in April 1969 which he lost and had to resign. Debre also served as the minister of economic affairs and finance, foreign minister and defense minister under different governments in France. He was a conservative politician who stoutly defended the nuclear deterrent capability that France built to keep enemies at bay. After 1973 he left active politics and dedicated himself to writing about political affairs prevailing in France. In his memoirs he disclosed his disagreements with de Gaulle but insisted that he had been always loyal to him.
Information | Detail |
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Birthday | January 15, 1912 |
Died on | August 2, 1996 |
Nationality | French |
Famous | 149th Prime Minister of France, Leaders, Political Leaders, Prime Ministers |
Known as | Michel Debre |
Childrens | Bernard Debré, Jean-Louis Debré |
Universities |
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Birth Place | Paris |
Religion | Judaism, Catholicism |
Gender | Male |
Father | Robert Debré |
Sun Sign | Capricorn |
Born in | Paris |
Famous as | 149th Prime Minister of France |
Died at Age | 84 |