Michael Milken

Michael Milken is married to his high-school girlfriend, Lori Anne Hackel. The couple has three children.

Michael Milken was born on July 4, 1944, in Encino, California, into a Jewish household. He completed his high-school education from ‘Birmingham High School.’ Being a self-dependent person since his early years, he worked at a diner to support himself financially. While in school, he shared the classroom with actors Cindy Williams and Sally Field.

Not a business-minded person, he had an inclination toward science and received the ‘Bachelor of Science’ degree from the ‘University of California,’ Berkley. He performed exceptionally in college and received several honors, such as a membership of the ‘Sigma Alpha Mu’ fraternity.

For his post-graduation, he chose to do an MBA at the ‘Wharton School’ of the ‘University of Pennsylvania,’ where he exhibited his natural analytical acumen. He studied the theories formulated by author W. Braddock Hickman, who had stated that an investment grade portfolio was far less profitable than non-investment grade bonds.

This revelation further attributed to the creation of an unusual business sense, which later landed him in legal trouble. His professors at ‘Wharton,’ impressed by Michael, helped him land a summer job with an old-line investment bank, ‘Drexel Harriman Ripley,’ in 1969.

Once his MBA was over, he joined the investment company ‘Drexel,’ which was known as ‘Drexel Firestone’ by then, and served as a low-grade bond research director. This gave him an unmatchable learning experience. Additionally, he was also given some capital and an opportunity to be a trader. His skills made sure that he only had four unsuccessful months over the next 17 years.

In 1973, ‘Drexel’ merged with ‘Burnham and Company’ and became ‘Drexel Burnham.’ However, the firm belonged to ‘Burnham,’ and the name ‘Drexel’ was only used because of its brand value and its reputation in the market. Michael retained his place in ‘Drexel’ and ended up becoming the new firm’s head of convertibles.

His boss, Tubby Burnham, was an alumnus of ‘Wharton’ too. Hence, it was not very difficult for him to manipulate him to start a high-yield bond department. As he explained the benefits, he promised a 100% return on all the investments, which seemed like a plausible idea to Tubby too. By the mid 70s, Michael made enough fortune and so did his boss. A few years later, Michael stretched his reach and moved his high-yield bond operation to Century City, Los Angeles.

In the next few years, Michael’s venture grew rapidly and he was able to collect large amounts of funds, which led to a steady rise in his fortune. Some leveraged-buyout firms benefitted greatly. Most of such firms were armed with a “highly confident letter.” Knowing well that whatever he was doing was not completely legal, Michael continued doing it.

Despite being a very famous entity in the investment sector, Michael preferred to remain low key and never let the publicity he deserved knock his doors. He was known as the most powerful American financier. Michael was having the time of his life, and ‘Drexel’ benefitted greatly too. It is said that in a particular year, Michael’s annual salary had amounted to more than USD 500 million.

By that time, ‘Drexel Burnham’ had become one of the biggest American financial firms, and all the credit for its success was given to Michael for his brilliant approach to junk bonds. This further led him to receive half of the firm’s total profits every year, and his job soon became the highest-earning position in the US.

His downfall had started in 1986, when a ‘Drexel’ client, Ivan Boesky, was convicted of insider trading, a highly punishable offence. He implicated Michael and ‘Drexel Burnham,’ which led to a large-scale investigation into the matter. Both ‘Drexel’ and Michael were charged of high-profile financial frauds in 1988, and ‘Drexel’ was subsequently forced to initiate a settlement with the government, which had him paying a fine of USD 650 million.

After Milken left ‘Drexel Burnham’ to start his very own company, ‘Drexel’ collapsed rapidly. This was due to the fractured network of junk-bond issuers and buyers. As the company headed toward bankruptcy, the remaining clients jumped off the sinking ship, and as a result, the company went bankrupt in 1990.

The charges on Michael were serious, and he pleaded guilty for six of the charges against him. He was sentenced to six years in prison and also made to pay a heavy fine, amounting to USD 600 million. He was also banned from indulging in the securities business for his entire life. His prison sentence was later reduced to two years, and he was released within 22 months.