Michael Kidd was an American choreographer famous for his “integrated musical” technique
@Choreographers, Life Achievements and Childhood
Michael Kidd was an American choreographer famous for his “integrated musical” technique
Michael Kidd born at
He married dancer Mary Heater in 1945. The couple had two daughters and eventually divorced.
He tied the knot for the second time in 1969, with Shelah Hackett; his second wife bore him a son and a daughter. The couple remained married for life.
He lived a long and productive life. He became sick with cancer during his last years and died on December 23, 2007 at the age of 92.
He was born on August 12, 1915, in New York City, to Abraham Greenwald and his wife Lillian. His father worked as a barber, and both he and Lillian were refugees from Czarist Russia.
His family moved to Brooklyn where he attended New Utrecht High School. He developed an interest in dance and studied under Blanche Evan, a dancer and choreographer.
Eventually he decided to study engineering and enrolled at the City College in New York to study chemical engineering. However, he was granted a scholarship to the School of American Ballet and left the City College to pursue his dream.
He joined the corps de ballet of Lincoln Kirstein’s Ballet Caravan and toured the country, performing in many roles including the lead in ‘Billy the Kid’ which was choreographed by Eugene Loring.
In 1942, he adopted the name “Michael Kidd” when he was performing for Ballet Theater (now called American Ballet Theater). The company gave him the chance to create his own ballet, ‘On Stage’ in 1945.
’On Stage’ was very well received and Kidd was hailed as one of the great hopes of postwar American ballet. However, Kidd soon lost interest in ballet and left the company.
He started performing for Broadway in 1947. His first choreography on Broadway was for ‘Finian Rainbow’, a musical that explored racial prejudice. It was much acclaimed though he failed to repeat this success with his next musicals.
In 1950, he choreographer Frank Loesser’s ‘Guys and Dolls’ which became a hit and earned him a Tony Award. With highly popular numbers like ‘Adelaide’, the musical became one of theater’s greatest musicals.
Kidd was the first choreographer to win five Tony Awards, the first of which he received for the lyrical musical ‘Finian's Rainbow’. He received a total of nine Tony Award nominations over the course of his career.
In 1997, he was awarded an honorary Academy Award "in recognition of his services to the art of dance in the art of the screen".