Konrad Adenauer was the first Chancellor of Germany after the World War II
@Former Chancellor of Germany, Birthday and Facts
Konrad Adenauer was the first Chancellor of Germany after the World War II
Konrad Adenauer born at
He married Emma Weyer in 1904. This marriage produced three children and ended with Emma’s unfortunate death in 1916.
He married Auguste Zinsser in 1919. His second marriage lasted almost three decades and produced five more children. Death of Auguste in 1948 left him a widower once again.
Konrad Adenauer died on 19 April 1967. He was honored with a state funeral at Cologne Cathedral, which was attended by many German and foreign dignitaries including the then United States President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Konrad Adenauer was born on 5 January 1876 to Johann Konrad Adenauer, a lawyer and a Cologne civil servant, and his wife Helene, in Cologne, Rhenish Prussia. He had four siblings.
He was of frail health as a youngster and was rejected for military service at the age of 20.
He studied law and politics at the universities of Freiburg, Munich and Bonn and graduated in 1900.
Konrad Adenauer started working as a lawyer at the court in Cologne following his graduation. A devout Christian, he joined the German Centre Party, a Catholic political party, in 1906.
He became Vice-Mayor of Cologne in 1909 and the Mayor in 1917. He served as the Mayor till 1933 and also became President of the Prussian state Council. As the mayor he built new port facilities, a green belt, sports grounds and exhibition sites.
The Nazi Party of Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 and Cologne's city council and the Prussian parliament was dissolved. Adenauer lost his position as the mayor and his bank accounts were frozen.
Life in Nazi Germany was hell for him and he struggled to survive initially. During the 1930s and 1940s he tried to maintain a low profile in order to escape persecution at the hands of the Nazis. In 1944 there was a failed assassination attempt on Hitler following which Adenauer was arrested and sent to a concentration camp.
Eventually he was released from prison in late 1944. After the war ended, he was reinstated in his former position as the mayor of Cologne. However, he was dismissed from this position in 1945.
Konrad Adenauer is best remembered for his role in the reconstruction of war-ravaged Germany into a politically stable and economically prosperous nation. He was much respected for his unwavering commitment to democracy and the part he played in forging close relationships with other European nations.