John Kenneth Galbraith, the most famous economist from America, is best remembered for his iconic work, ‘The New Industrial State’
@Intellectuals & Academics, Facts and Childhood
John Kenneth Galbraith, the most famous economist from America, is best remembered for his iconic work, ‘The New Industrial State’
John Kenneth Galbraith born at
He married Catherine Merriam Atwater in 1937. The couple had four children and remained married for 68 years till Galbraith’s death. He also had ten grandchildren.
After a long and productive life he died of natural causes in 2006, aged 97.
He was born as one of the four children of Archibald Galbraith and Sarah Catherine Kendall. His father was a farmer and school teacher while his mother was a community activist. He lost his mother when he was 14 years old.
He graduated from St. Thomas High School and later went to the Ontario’s Agricultural College from where he earned his Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Economics in 1931.
He received a Giannini Scholarship in Agricultural Economics which enabled him to attend the University of California from where he received a Master of Science in 1933 and Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics in 1934.
He found employment as an instructor at Harvard University in 1934 where he taught intermittently till 1939. He took a year-long fellowship at the University of Cambridge in 1937 where he came under the influence of the celebrated economist, John Maynard Keynes.
He entered public service by joining the United States Department of Agriculture during the 1930s. He helped the Roosevelt administration in managing the economy during war preparations, rising to the position of the administrator of wage and price controls in the Office of Price Administration. However, his methods were believed by many to be controversial and he was forced to resign in 1943.
He became a member of the board of editors of Fortune magazine in 1943 and served there till 1948. It was during this time that he realized his deep love for writing. He was appointed the Professor of economics at Harvard in 1949.
During the World War II, a team of economists was formed to keep inflation under control as the economy had still not recovered from the Great Depression. He was made the deputy head of the Office of Price Administration (O.P.A) in 1941 and served till 1943.
Henry Luce, the publisher of the ‘Time’ and ‘Fortune’ magazines hired him in 1943. For five years Galbraith wrote extensively about Keynesianism and believed it to be his moral duty to educate the Americans about how the economy worked and what roles were played by big corporations.
The most famous economist of the contemporary times, Galbraith was a highly influential figure in the 20th century institutional economics. He served as the advisor to several prominent world leaders and authored numerous best-selling books on economics, including the highly popular ‘The Affluent Society’.