John Colet

@Renaissance Humanist, Birthday and Facts

John Colet was an English theologian who was a major promoter of Renaissance humanism during the late 15th and early 16th century

Jan 1, 1467

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: January 1, 1467
  • Died on: September 10, 1519
  • Nationality: British
  • Famous: Renaissance Humanist, Humanitarian, Intellectuals & Academics, Theologians
  • Universities:
    • Magdalen College
    • Oxford
    • University of Oxford
  • Founder / Co-Founder:
    • St Paul's School
    • London
  • Birth Place: London

John Colet born at

London

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Birth Place

John Colet died of sweating sickness on 10 September 1519. A monument was erected in his honor on the south aisle of the choir at the cathedral church of Saint Paul, which was destroyed in the Great Fire of London.

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Personal Life

The Colet Gardens, a road in the London suburb of Hammersmith, and the John Colet School in Wendover, Buckinghamshire are named in his memory.

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Personal Life

John Colet was born in London in 1467 as the eldest son of Sir Henry Colet. His father was a wealthy merchant and had been the Lord Mayor of London twice (1486 and 1495). John had 21 siblings but none survived till maturity.

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Childhood & Early Life

After receiving his schooling from St. Anthony’s School he went on to graduate from Magdalen College, Oxford with a M.A. in 1490.

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Childhood & Early Life

In 1493, he travelled to France and Italy to study canon and civil law, patristics and the rudiments of Greek for three years.

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Childhood & Early Life

While living abroad he made acquaintances with Budaeus (Guillaume Budé) and Erasmus, and developed a particular interest in the teachings of Savonarola. His brief trip to Rome furthered his cultural and spiritual experiences.

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Childhood & Early Life

John Colet earned many preferments due to his family’s influence. He was made the non-residential rector of Dennington and Suffolk, rector of Thurning, Hunts and the vicar of St. Dunstan’s and Stepney.

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Career

He was ordained as a deacon in 1497 and as a priest a year later. In 1498, he joined Oxford as a lecturer and mainly spoke on the epistles of Saint Paul.

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Career

As a lecturer he shunned the existing way of reading and implementation of the text mentioned in the epistles. He believed the text should be read only after understanding the personality of Saint Paul.

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Career

He invited Desiderius Erasmus, the brilliant humanist of the northern Renaissance, to Oxford. Erasmus was impressed by Colet’s teaching style (in tandem with the concept of Renaissance humanism) and they developed a strong friendship.

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Career

With further lectures on Bible-teachings he gained more influence and respect among the known prime humanists of those times including Sir Thomas More and Thomas Linacre.

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Career

John Colet is time and again remembered for the establishment of St. Paul’s School in 1509, on a 43 acre (largest school on England at its foundation) plot situated by the River Thames with the money he had inherited. It was the first English school that taught Greek and the pupils didn’t have to pay any fees, thus depicting the humanist nature of Colet.

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Major Works