J Edgar Hoover served as first director of Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972
@First Director of Fbi, Facts and Family
J Edgar Hoover served as first director of Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972
J. Edgar Hoover born at
Hoover breathed his last in his sleep on May 2, 1972. He is reported to have suffered heart attack. Till his deathbed, he served as the Director of FBI, leading the organization for 48 years.
His body lay in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. After the funeral service, he was buried in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C., next to the graves of his parents and a sister.
John Edgar Hoover was born on January 1, 1895, to Dickerson Naylor Hoover, Sr. and Anna Marie, in Washington DC. While his father came from German and English lineage, his mother had German and Swiss ancestry.
Raised in the Washington Capitol Hill neighbourhood, Hoover attended the Central High School. As a child, he participated in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.
Since an early age, Hoover displayed a defiant attitude. He defied the social norms and voiced his opinion for the rights of women and even made his argument against the abolition of death penalty.
He attended the night classes at George Washington University Law School. In 1916, he gained his Bachelor degree in Law and became a member of the Alpha Nu Chapter of the Kappa Alpha Order. Following year, he attained Master degree in Law from the university.
Hoover kick started his career in 1913 as a clerk in the orders department at the Library of Congress. His profile included collating information, a trait that stayed with him throughout his career and helped him establish the foundation for future FBI.
Completing his studies, he took up government service for the Department of Justice working in the War Emergency Division. Hoover soon progressed up the ladder and served as the head of the War Emergency Division's Alien Enemy Bureau. His profile included arresting and imprisoning disloyal foreigners without trial during World War I.
Hoover’s proficiency at his work helped him rise in government service as he was named assistant to attorney general, A Mitchell Palmer. In this profile, he headed the Bureau of Investigation’s, General Intelligence Division (GID). GID basically aimed at gathering intelligence on radical groups, and organizing the arrest and deportation of the alleged subversives. In this profile, Hoover conducted the controversial ‘Palmer Raids’, arresting left-wing radicals.
In 1921, Hoover was appointed as the Deputy Head of the Bureau of Investigation and three years later, in 1924, he was made acting director by the Attorney General. Within a short span of time, he was appointed as the sixth Director of the Bureau of Investigation by President Calvin Coolidge.
At the time when Hoover took over as the Head of Bureau of Investigation, the organization was at its lowest point and essentially criticized for inefficiency. As a Director, Hoover’s first task was to bring about institutional changes that marked an end to the disrepute earned during his predecessor’s administration.
Hoover’s most prominent work in his career has been as the founder and first director of FBI. He is credited for shaping the agency and making it one of the largest crime-detecting organizations. His emphasis for modern technological investigative techniques, improved training and appointment methods and institutional changes helped turn FBI into a highly effective arm of federal law enforcement. He is also responsible for establishing the world’s largest fingerprint file, a scientific crime-detection laboratory; and the FBI National Academy.