Guru Har Krishan

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Guru Har Krishan was the eighth of the ten Sikh Gurus

Jul 23, 1656

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: July 23, 1656
  • Died on: March 30, 1664
  • Nationality: Indian
  • Famous: Eighth Sikh Guru, Religious Leaders, Spiritual, Leaders, Spiritual & Religious Leaders
  • Siblings: Baba Ram Rai
  • Birth Place: Kiratpur Sahib
  • Gender: Male

Guru Har Krishan born at

Kiratpur Sahib

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Birth Place

Guru Har Krishan became ill with high fever following his selfless service to the sufferers of smallpox. His malady soon developed into small pox and his young body was ravaged with the disease. With great wisdom, he accepted the suffering as God’s will.

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Personal Life

When it became apparent that the guru would not survive, the Sikhs tearfully asked him to name his successor. The guru simply said the words “Baba Bakala” before taking his last breath on March 30, 1664. His granduncle Tegh Bahadur, who was living in the town of Baba Bakala, was recognized as his successor.

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Personal Life

Har Krishan was born on July 23, 1656, in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab, India, to Guru Har Rai and Kishan dei (Mata Sulakhni). He had one elder brother Ram Rai. His father was the seventh guru of Sikhism and well-known for being a compassionate and wise soul.

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Childhood & Early Life

Guru Har Rai named Har Krishan as his successor before his death. The guru felt that his elder son Ram Rai was in collusion with the Mughal Empire and thus chose Har Krishan as the future guru even though the boy was just five years old.

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Childhood & Early Life

Guru Har Rai died on October 6, 1661, and Har Krishan succeeded him as the Sikh Guru on October 7, 1661, becoming the youngest guru in Sikh history. The Sikh devotees were inconsolable at the untimely death of Guru Har Rai and it was the new Guru Har Krishan who consoled the followers, telling them to accept the God’s will.

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Guruship

The young guru displayed great maturity and wisdom despite being a small child and soon endeared himself to the followers of Sikhism. He possessed an extraordinary ability in explaining the passages from the Holy Granth and enlightened the listeners with his commentaries.

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Guruship

The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was disturbed by the growing popularity of the guru. So he asked him to come to the Delhi court. After considerable thought, the guru decided to visit Aurangzeb and set out on his journey.

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Guruship

The guru travelled through Ropar, Banur and Ambala on his way to Delhi. When he was near Panjokhara, a Sikh requested him to spend a day there as several devotees from faraway places were coming to meet the guru. The guru agreed.

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Guruship

A village pandit called Lal Chand was very proud of his knowledge of religious books. He challenged the guru regarding his own knowledge of holy books. At the same time, Chhajju Ram, an illiterate, village water-carrier of a low caste passed by. The guru called the man and asked him to explain to the pandit the gist of the Bhagavad gita.

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Guruship

Guru Har Krishan was the youngest of all the Sikh Gurus. His had a tenure of only 2 years, 5 months and 24 days, yet within this short period he served humanity to the best of his ability. An epidemic of smallpox swept through Delhi when the guru was visiting, and he selflessly tended to the patients irrespective of their religion, caste, or community.

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Major Works