Gilles de Retz or Gilles de Rais was a lord and knight of Anjou, Poitou and Brittany who later became infamous as a serial killer of children
@Serial Killer of Children, Career and Family
Gilles de Retz or Gilles de Rais was a lord and knight of Anjou, Poitou and Brittany who later became infamous as a serial killer of children
Gilles de Rais born at
Gilles de Retz married Catherine de Thouars, a rich heiress of La Vendée and Poitou, on November 30, 1420. The marriage was arranged by his maternal grandfather Jean de Craon.
In 1429, the couple welcomed their only daughter Marie.
He was born in the family of Guy II de Montmorency-Laval and Marie de Craon probably in September 1405 in their family castle at Champtocé-sur-Loire.
His father died when he was nine years of age after which his mother left him and his brother René de La Suze to remarry. She died two years later. The two children were brought up by their maternal grandfather Jean de Craon.
As a child Gilles was intelligent, had a knack for music and spoke Latin fluently. He became heir of the entire fortune of his maternal grandfather after the death of his maternal uncle in 1415.
His scheming maternal grandfather tried to get him married first with Jeanne Paynel, a rich heiress in Normandy and then with the niece of the Duke of Brittany’, Béatrice de Rohan but failed on both attempts. Finally Craon was successful in getting Gilles married to Catherine de Thouars, a rich heiress of La Vendée and Poitou.
In 1420, Gilles de Retz made a mark as a brave soldier when he was just 16 by fighting for the ‘House of Montfort’ and securing release of Duke John VI in the succession wars for the duchy of Brittany. He received land grants, later converted to lump sum money for his service.
After being brought in the court of Charles VII at Saumur in 1425, he studied Dauphin to master court mannerisms.
In 1427, he fought the English on behalf of the Duchess of Anjou. In the same year while on his way to Orleans to join Joan of Arc, he besieged the ‘Château of Lude’, a fortress which was occupied by English for several years. He took English captain Blackburn as prisoner.
Between 1427 and 1435, Gilles de Retz remained a commander in the Royal Army and successfully established himself as a brave heart of the war front during the ‘Hundred Years’ War’.
He accompanied Joan of arc in Reims during consecration of Charles VII. He was selected as one of the four lords on July 17, 1429 who will have the honour to go to ‘Abbey of Saint-Remy’ to bring the ‘Holy Ampulla’ to ‘Notre-Dame de Reims’. He was also made the Marshal of France on that day.
He has remained a subject of numerous books, graphic novels, films, television programs and has been referred to in various rock band music albums.