George Canning

@Former British Prime Minister, Facts and Family

George Canning was a renowned British politician who also served as the Prime Minister of the UK for a short time

Apr 11, 1770

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: April 11, 1770
  • Died on: August 8, 1827
  • Nationality: British
  • Famous: Former British Prime Minister, Eton College, Leaders, Political Leaders
  • Spouses: Joan Scott
  • Childrens: Charles John Canning, Harriet
  • Universities:
    • Eton College
    • Christ Church
    • Oxford
    • Eton College
    • University of Oxford

George Canning born at

Marylebone

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Birth Place

In 1800, he got married to Joan Scott with whom he had four children. He had an illicit relation with Queen Caroline, wife of King George IV. On account of his poor health condition, he passed away during his tenure as the Prime Minister of the UK.

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Personal Life

Born in an old Irish family in Marylebone, London, he was the son of George Canning Senior and Mary Anne Costello. His father, an unsuccessful wine merchant and lawyer, left the family and died in poverty on his son’s first birthday.

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Childhood & Early Life

After his father’s death, his mother started working as a stage actress and he was raised by his uncle, London merchant Stratford Canning along with his cousins.

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Childhood & Early Life

He attended Hyde Abbey School. Later, he studied at Eton College where he became popular for his literary skills. After that, he took admission at Christ Church, Oxford from where he completed his BA in 1791.

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Childhood & Early Life

After finishing his study, he started practising law. Later, he changed his mind and decided to pursue a career in politics. His uncle Stratford Canning introduced him to renowned Whigs like Charles James Fox, Edmund Burke and Richard Brinsley Sheridan.

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Career

With the assistance of William Pitt, the leader of the “Troy” group, he became a Member of Parliament for Newtown on the Isle of Wight, a rotten borough in 1793.

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Career

He rose quickly in British politics for his gift of the gab ability. Moreover, he gained popularity for his writing skill. Due to his oratory power and effective style of writing essays, he got promotion in the Cabinet within a brief period.

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Career

For his leadership ability, he received the support of a group of people who became known as the Canningites. Possessing a dominant personality, he often lost political allies for personal reasons.

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Career

On 2 November 1795, he served as Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, his first ministerial post. During this time, he used to support Pitt in disputes with the Foreign Secretary Lord Grenville.

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Career

This well known politician responded to a resolution by George Tierney, for peace negotiation with France. On this occasion, he delivered a speech which Pitt referred as ‘one of the best ever heard on any occasion'.

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Trivia

He is well known as the first British Foreign Secretary to play a crucial role in the affairs of Latin America where he devoted his valuable time.

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Trivia