Ferdinand von Mueller

He died on 10 October 1896, at the age of 71.

A species of Australian lizard, Lerista muelleri, is named in his honor.

Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller was born on 30 June 1825, to Frederick Mueller, commissioner of customs, and his wife Louise. He had many siblings though only a few survived to adulthood. His parents too died when he was a young boy.

He was raised by his grandparents following the death of his parents. He received a good education and was apprenticed to a chemist when he was 15. Interested in plants from a young age, he began researching on the vegetation of the Schleswig-Holstein area.

After passing his pharmaceutical examinations, he studied botany under Professor Ernst Ferdinand Nolte at Kiel University. He was awarded a Ph.D. in 1847 for a thesis surveying the flora of southern Schleswig.

Around this time, his sister Bertha was advised to move to a warmer climate for her health. On the suggestion of the great botanist Ludwig Preiss, Mueller and his two surviving sisters moved to Australia in December 1847.

He found employment as a chemist with Moritz J. Heuzenroeder. In his leisure time he would study the local flora, exploring places like Mount Gambier, Flinders Ranges, and Lake Torrens. He also explored Mount Arden and Mount Brown during his first year.

Intending to start a farm, he acquired several acres of land. However, this plan did not go as envisioned and he returned to his former employment. In 1852 he contributed a paper to the Linnean Society of London on ‘The Flora of South Australia’ which gained him recognition in botanical circles.

In 1853, Mueller was appointed government botanist for Victoria by Governor Charles La Trobe. In this position, he travelled around Port Albert and Wilson's Promontory, collecting several specimens that had potential for industrial and medicinal uses.

From 1854 to 1872, he served as a member of the Victorian Institute for the Advancement of Science, which later became the Philosophical Institute of Victoria.

Over the course of his extensive career Mueller observed some 2,000 species, of which about 800 were new to Australian botany. He played a major role in spreading knowledge about the medicinal qualities of the blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) throughout the world and introduced the species in countries across Europe, Africa, and the extratropical portions of South America.