Francis Scott Fitzgerald was a famous American author who is known for his books like ‘This Side of Paradise’ and ‘The Great Gatsby’
@Writers, Timeline and Facts
Francis Scott Fitzgerald was a famous American author who is known for his books like ‘This Side of Paradise’ and ‘The Great Gatsby’
F. Scott Fitzgerald born at
Fitzgerald got married to Zelde Sayre, whose father was an Alabama Supreme Court Judge on October 26, 1921. The couple had only one child, a daughter named Frances Scott Fitzgerald, who became a journalist and writer in her own right.
The popular novelist was an alcoholic and his wife’s mental breakdown pushed him further towards chronic alcoholism. He left her in 1937 when he moved to Hollywood and there he started a romantic relationship with journalist Sheila Graham.
On December 21, 1940, at the age of only 44, F. Scott Fitzgerald died of a heart attack in his home in Hollywood. He was cremated at the ‘St Mary’s Cemetery’ at Rockville, Maryland.
F. Scott Fitzgerald was born to Edward Fitzgerald and Molly Fitzgerald in the city of Saint Paul in Minnesota on September 24, 1896. His was a family of aristocrats and his father was an executive at ‘Proctor & Gamble’ at the time he was born.
Till the age of 12, Fitzgerald lived in Buffalo, New York where he studied first at the ‘Holy Angels Convent before enrolling at ‘Nardin Academy’. Even at such a young age Fitzgerald showed a keen interest in literature and had an eye for details.
In the year 1908, the family went back to their native state of Minnesota after Fitzgerald’s father Edward was sacked from ‘Proctor & Gamble’. He was enrolled in the ‘St. Paul’s Academy’ in his home town. He wrote a highly appreciated detective story during his first year at this school.
Fitzgerald was sent to the famous ‘Newham School’ located in Hackensack, New Jersey in the year 1911. It was during his time at the ‘Newham School’ that he was encouraged by his teachers to look at writing as a profession due to his obvious gifts as a writer.
Scott enrolled in the prestigious ‘Princeton University’ but he could not maintain his literary pursuits along with his academic ones and thus eventually left university in 1917. He enrolled in the army but not before his manuscript of the novel ‘The Romantic Egotist’ was rejected by a publisher.
In the year 1918, Fitzgerald returned to New York City after the conclusion of the First World War and took up a job in the advertising agency Barron Collier. His motivation to take up a job was to make sure that he earned enough to marry Zelde Sayre, a girl he had fallen in love with.
He started working on his first novel ‘This Side of Paradise’ and it was in the year 1919 that the manuscript was accepted by Scribner’s. The book was published the next year and became a bestseller quickly, which also convinced his long time love interest Zelde Sayre that he was financially secure as a potential husband.
The success of his first novel landed him writing opportunities with popular magazines like ‘The Saturday Evening Post’ and ‘Esquire’, who were also known to pay their writers well. He primarily wrote short stories for them in order to supplement his income.
In the year 1922, Scott published his second novel titled ‘The Beautiful and Damned’, which dealt with the life and times of a couple from the cream of society.
Fitzgerald and his wife Zelde moved to Paris in 1924 where they developed close acquaintance with a group of locals consisting expatriate Americans. Fitzgerald struck up a friendship with another giant of literature Ernest Hemingway while he was in France. His fourth novel ‘Tender Is The Night’ was based on his experiences in Paris.
There is absolutely no doubt that F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most important work was the novel ‘The Great Gatsby’ which dealt on the concept of the mythical American Dream. It went on to sell millions of copies worldwide since it was published in 1925.