Emily Murphy was a Canadian women’s right activist and the first female magistrate in Canada
@First Female Magistrate in Canada, Birthday and Facts
Emily Murphy was a Canadian women’s right activist and the first female magistrate in Canada
In 1887, Emily Murphy married Arthur Murphy and had four daughters named Madeliene, Evelyn, Doris and Kathleen. Her daughter Doris died of diphtheria at a young age.
Emily Murphy died on 17 October 1933, in Edmonton, Alberta, at the age of 65..
Emily Murphy was born on 14 March 1868 in Cookstown, Canada, to Isaac Ferguson and Emily Ferguson on. She was the third child born to the couple and had two elder brothers named Thomas and Gowan. Emily’s father was a businessman
Emily Murphy attended the Bishop Strachan School, a private girl’s school in Toronto. Private formal education is said to have had a great role in shaping her thoughts and giving her a broad approach towards life.
Born into a family with great influence in legislation and politics, Emily Murphy became a legal advisor and educator at a very early age. Her orientation was towards the empowerment of women and children.
Between 1900 and 1906, Emily Murphy took up writing and involved herself in publishing her travel sketches under the pen name Janey Canunk.
In 1907, she along with her family moved to Edmonton in Alberta. Here she organised women groups and discussed various challenges related to gender inequality on a regular basis.
On knowing the plight of a woman in Alberta who did not receive any land when her spouse sold their farm, Emily Murphy first led a campaign to protect property rights for married women. Her efforts paid off when in 1916 the Alberta legislature passed the Dower Act which allowed married women rights to one third of husband’s property. This victory strengthened her public profile.
In 1916, Emily Murphy alonh with other activists wanted to witness the trial proceedings of some women accused of prostitution. But, Murphy and other female activists were not allowed to witness the trial on the ground that it would be inappropriate of them to do so. Murphy felt that it’s unfair that female prostitutes were being tried only in the presence of men.
Emily Murphy along with the other members of the “Famous Five” was featured on the back of 50 Canadian 50 dollar notes in 2004.
In 2009, she was voted by the Senate to be named “Canada’s first honorary senators” along with other members of the “Famous Five”