Elisabeth Bergner was an internationally reputed film and stage actress.This biography provides detailed information about her childhood, life, acting career, achievements and timeline.
@Theater Personalities, Family and Childhood
Elisabeth Bergner was an internationally reputed film and stage actress.This biography provides detailed information about her childhood, life, acting career, achievements and timeline.
Elisabeth Bergner born at
In 1933 she got married to film director Paul Czinner in London. The couple became British citizens in 1938.
In 1939 before the September 1 attack by Germany on Poland, her mother and Theodora joined her in London. While staying in London she financially aided many relatives and friends.
On May 12, 1986, she died in her London residence after suffering from cancer. Her cremation was performed on May 15, 1986, at ‘Golders Green Crematorium’ and her ashes were interred in West Cloister.
She was born on August 22, 1897, in Drohobych, Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Emil Ettel and his wife Anna Rosa (née Wagner). Her father was a merchant.
She was raised in Vienna along with her elder sister Theodora (Lola) and her younger brother Friedrich.
At first she attended a private acting school in 1911 and thereafter she attended the Academy for Music and the Performing Arts from 1912 to 1915.
She was introduced to the young poet Albert Ehrenstein by one of her friends and it was through Ehrenstein that she got her first theatre work in Innsbruck that saw her marking her debut in stage acting in October 1915. Soon she landed up with a major part in Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’.
Ehrenstein who was called Xaverl by Bergner fell in love with her and wrote several poems for her. Although once she promised him a child, Bergner later changed her decision and often maintained distance from him. However their friendship continued.
She relocated to Zurich in 1916 and performed roles like Annchen in Max Halber’s ‘Jugend’ and Ophelia in Alexander Moissi’s ‘Hamlet’ in the famous ‘Stadttheater’. The famous Albanian stage actor Alexander Moissi also fell in love with her ardently but she did not reciprocate.
Moving on with her career she went to Vienna where she had a stint as a model of the gifted but depressed expressionist sculpture Wilhelm Lehmbruck, who fell in love with her but met with rejection. Lehmbruck soon took his own life which shocked Bergner.
The theatre audience were enchanted with the series of excellent performances of Bergner starting with the first of her androgynous trouser roles as Rosalind in ‘As You Like It’, which gave her much recognition. Her other notable performances that followed were as Elfie in ‘Schloss Wetterstein’, Cassandra in ‘The Trojan Women’ and Lulu in ‘Erdgeist’.
A city park in Steglitz-Zehlendorf is named after her.
Elisabeth Bergner was an internationally reputed film and stage actress who shot to fame with her title role in Max Reinhardt’s production of George Bernard Shaw’s ‘Saint Joan’ in Berlin. Beginning her acting career in Zurich and then moving on to Berlin, this wistful and fragile beauty made quite a name over the next decade performing on stage as well on-screen that include films directed by her would-be-husband Paul Czinner. Her stage enactment as Rosalind in ‘As You Like It’ that she performed in a record 566 consecutive shows not only brought her accolades from theatregoers but also earned her kudos from the critics. While she reached pinnacle of success with films like ‘Der träumende Mund’ and ‘Ariane’ in the early 1930s, her Jewish background forced her to leave Germany in 1933 following the rise of Hitler and the Nazis. She moved to England where her stage debut in ‘Escape Me Never’ as Gemma Jones received accolades from the audience that saw her recreating the role in its film version, which eventually earned her an Academy Award nomination for ‘Best Actress’. The appeal of this blonde beauty combined with a female desire for liberation made her rule over hearts both as screen as well as stage idol in the midst of interwar Europe. Some of her notable films include ‘Paris Calling’, ‘Der Fußgänger’, ‘Catherine the Great’ and ‘As You Like It’. She received ‘Cross of Merit for Science and Art’ in 1980 and ‘Eleonora Duse Prize Asolo’ in 1982.
Information | Detail |
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Birthday | August 22, 1897 |
Died on | May 12, 1986 |
Nationality | British |
Famous | Film & Theater Personalities, Actresses, Theater Personalities |
Spouses | Paul Czinner (m. 1933–1972) |
Birth Place | Drohobych, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Drohobych, Ukraine) |
Gender | Female |
Father | Emil Ettel |
Mother | Anna Rosa (née Wagner) |
Sun Sign | Leo |
Born in | Drohobych, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Drohobych, Ukraine) |
Famous as | Actress |
Died at Age | 88 |