Don Stephen Senanayake respected as the ‘Father of the Nation’, was the first Prime Minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
@First Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Birthday and Personal Life
Don Stephen Senanayake respected as the ‘Father of the Nation’, was the first Prime Minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
D. S. Senanayake born at
He married Molly Dunuwila and the couple had two sons.
Their elder son Dudley Shelton Senanayake, born on June 19, 1911, followed his father’s footsteps and succeeded his father to become the second Prime Minister of Ceylon on March 26, 1952. Dudley Shelton later held premiership for two more terms.
The couple’s second son Robert Parakrama Senanayake was born on April 8, 1913.
He was born on October 20, 1884, in a village called Botale in the Western Province, Sri Lanka. He belonged to a devoted Buddhist family of Mudaliyar Don Spater Senanayake and Dona Catherina Elizabeth Perera Gunasekera Senanayake as one of their four children.
He had two brothers, Fredric Richard Senanayake and Don Charles Senanayake and one sister, Maria Frances Senanayake.
He completed his education from the renowned private Anglican boys school ‘S. Thomas' College’ in Mutwal.
Thereafter he joined the Surveyor General's Department as a clerk. Later he left the job to join his father’s rubber plantation.
He and his two brothers were associated with the ‘Temperance Movement’ which was formed in 1912, inspired by Buddhism and anti-colonialism. The movement had a leading role in the ‘National Independence Movement’ in Ceylon.
In 1914, at the outset of the ‘First World War’, the three brothers joined ‘Colombo Town Guard’, a regiment linked with ‘Ceylon Defence Force’ (predecessor of Sri Lanka Army).
During the 1915 riots, the brothers faced confinement without any charges as Sir Robert Chalmers, the then British Governor held the ‘Temperance Movement’ as rebellious. As the British resorted to remorseless brutal actions to suppress the riots, the educated middle class of the country emerged to initiate the modern independence movement.
In 1919, his brother Fredric Richard formed ‘Lanka Mahajana Sabha’ party and he along with Don Charles became leading members of the party that played a significant role in the independence of Ceylon.
He was elected from Negambo in the Western Province of Ceylon, as a member of the ‘Legislative Council of Ceylon’ in 1924.