Christine de Pizan

Christine de Pizan married at an early age of 15. Her husband, Etienne du Castel, served as a royal secretary to the court. The couple was blessed with three children of which two survived.

Tragedy struck de Pizan’s life early as her husband Castle died an untimely death while on a mission to Beauvais. He was a victim of the bubonic plague that had spread like an epidemic.

Christine de Pizan spent the latter years of her life at a convent in Poissy, France and died around 1430.

Christine de Pizan was born to Tommaso di Benvenuto da Pizzano on September 11, 1364 in Venice, Italy. Her father served as an astrologer, physician and Councillor of the Republic of Venice. It was after her birth that he served King Charles V of France as the latter’s astrologer, alchemist, and physician.

At a young age, Christine joined her father in France. At the court of King Charles V, Christine was exposed to a learning atmosphere which granted her knowledge about a range of topics including classics, languages and humanism of early Renaissance.

Access to an extensive library packed with valuable literary collection was one of the key benefits for Christine while living at the French court. This gave her an opportunity to study some of the greatest works in literature, science and philosophy.

Intelligent and knowledgeable, de Pizan’s educational background built the base for her writing career. Married at an early age, she did not forego her intellectual pursuits which were in turn backed by her husband who supported her interest in writing all through.

Christine de Pizan’s career did not begin until she turned 25. Tragedy struck her life as a bubonic plague left her widowed. The sudden death of her husband, Etienne du Castel, forced her to turn to writing to make ends meet, for she had her two children, her mother and a niece to support.

Having gained support from the royals such as Louis I, Dukes of Burgundy—Philip the Bold and John the Fearless—and Isabella of Bavaria, she made her foray into writing poetry.

By 1393, she had started penning love ballads that earned her attention of the wealthy patrons within the court. Impressed by her literary skills, the patrons often asked her to pen their romantic exploits in text forms.

Between 1393 and 1412, de Pizan composed over 300 ballads, and many more short poems. Some of her works reflected her deep-seated grief of her husband’s death.

From 1401, de Pizan’s literary skills went past the courtly circles. She participated in the literary debates held outside court, thus bringing to public her skills as a litterateur and establishing her status as a writer.

In her three decades long career, de Pizan wrote about 41 works in both prose and poetry. Though all her works predominantly defied the traditional role of women and their status in the society, two of his works which became hugely popular were ‘Le Livre de la cité des dames’ and ‘Le Livre des trois vertus’. Considered amongst the first feminists texts ever written, both the works revived the status of women in the society and called for gender equality. She also criticized the depiction of women in literature and espoused for their rights in her works.