Charles Lamb was an English essayist, poet, fiction writer and critic from the Romantic period
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Charles Lamb was an English essayist, poet, fiction writer and critic from the Romantic period
Charles Lamb born at
His first supposed love interest was Ann Simmons, in 1792, who finds place in many of his Elia essays with the pseudonym ‘Alice M’. His love affair failed and Simmons married a silversmith.
He again fell in love with actress Fanny Kelly, but was unsuccessful this time as well when Kelly turned down his marriage proposal.
In 1823 he and his sister adopted Emma Isola, an orphan girl.
He was born on February 10, 1775, in London to John Lamb and Elizabeth Field as their youngest child among three living children. His father worked as a clerk for a lawyer. His brother John and sister Mary were many years older to him. He was quite close to his paternal aunt Hetty and maternal grandmother Mrs. Field.
Mary taught him to read and thereafter he came under the guidance of Mrs. Reynolds with whom he maintained lifelong contact.
He joined ‘Christ’s Hospital’ at seven. It was in this free boarding school where he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and developed a friendship that remained for life. He attended the school till 1789.
He suffered from stutter problem all his life, which disqualified him from a clerical career. After a short stint in the office of a London merchant Joseph Paice, he joined the Examiner's Office of the South Sea House where he served in a small post till February 8, 1792.
On April 5, 1792, he joined the ‘East India House’ which was the headquarters of ‘East India Company’, as a clerk in its Account’s Office. He served the company for over three decades till his retirement in 1825.
Charles became heavily addicted to alcohol. Once in 1795, he had to stay in an asylum for six weeks.
On September 22, 1796, his elder sister Mary in a fit of rage stabbed and killed their mother Elizabeth. A subsequent investigation revealed Mary to be suffering from temporary mental illness. Mary’s custody was given to Charles Lamb.
Lamb and his sister led an active social life with some of the notable literary and theatrical personalities around. Coleridge was a close childhood friend and later Lamb befriended William Wordsworth, both of them remained his friends for life.
Lamb’s work along with his sister Mary, ‘Tales from Shakespeare’, emerged as a bestseller in the ‘Children’s Library’ of William Godwin.
His collection of essays in ‘Essays of Elia’ is considered one of the most remarkable works on English style of essays and compositions.