General Charles Gordon was a British soldier and administrator, who rose to prominence for defending Khartoum from the Mahdists
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General Charles Gordon was a British soldier and administrator, who rose to prominence for defending Khartoum from the Mahdists
Charles George Gordon born at
He was captured and beheaded by the Mahdist forces on January 26, 1885 near the governor’s palace, apparently against the orders of Mahdi, two days before the British rescue forces reached Khartoum.
England was informed of his death in February 1885, following which March 13 was declared a national day of mourning, with a memorial service conducted at St. Paul’s Cathedral the next day.
His statue was erected in Trafalgar Square, London, in 1888 by Hamo Thornycroft, with a similar one raised in Melbourne’s Gordon Reserve park near Parliament House in 1889.
Charles George Gordon was born on January 28, 1833 in Woolwich Arsenal, London, to Major-General Henry William Gordon and Elizabeth Gordon.
He attended Fullands School and Taunton School in Taunton before moving to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
He graduated in 1852 and was commissioned in the Royal Engineers as a second lieutenant. In 1854, he was promoted to full lieutenant.
Upon completing his military training at Chatham, he was dispersed off on his first project to oversee the construction of fortifications at Milford Haven, Wales.
At the outbreak of the Crimean War, he was deployed at Balaklava in the Russian Empire in 1855, where he served in the Siege of Sevastopol and participated in the expedition to Kinburn, thereafter returning to Sevastopol.
In 1856, he joined an international commission to Bessarabia for drawing the frontiers between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
Upon his return to Britain in 1858, he moved to Chatham to resume duties as an instructor, following which he was promoted as a captain in 1859.
He joined the British forces in 1860 in the second Opium War against China and witnessed the capture of Beijing and demolition of the Summer Palace.
On returning to England in 1865, he resumed his duties as a commander of the Royal Engineers at Gravesend, Kent, to oversee the Thames fort erections for the next five years.
In 1863, he was assigned as the commander of the 3,500 Chinese force, known as the ‘Ever Victorious Army’, at Songjiang to suppress the Taiping Rebellion. It took him 18 months to seize its chief military base there, Changzhou Fu.
He worked vigorously to instill peace with the Abyssinians and suppress slave traders in Darfur; however, he was imprisoned and transferred to Massawa. He resigned in 1879-end due to ill-health after Khedive was deposed.