Sir Carol Reed was a British film director who won two ‘Academy Awards’ for Best Director
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Sir Carol Reed was a British film director who won two ‘Academy Awards’ for Best Director
Carol Reed born at
He married Diana Wynward on February 3, 1943 and divorced her in 1947 without having any children.
On January 24, 1948 he married Penelope Dudley-Ward who remained with him till his death. They had a son named Max from the marriage. He was the step-father of Ward’s daughter named Tracy.
He suffered from increasing deafness in his later years which prevented him from directing films.
Carol Reed was born in Putney, London, England, on December 30, 1906.
His father, Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree was a hugely successful British stage actor and the founder of the ‘Royal School of Dramatic Arts’.
Carol Reed was one of the six children born out of wedlock of Beerhohm Tree and his mistress Beatrice Mae Pinney.
He grew up in a well mannered, middle-class atmosphere in a second household maintained separately by his father.
He did his schooling at the ‘King’s School’ in Canterbury but was an average student.
Carol Reed came back to England six months later and in 1924, at the age of 18, took up acting and started playing bit parts on the stage with a company run by Dame Sybil Thorndike.
He met writer Edgar Wallace time who made him a stage manager for his plays which were adaptations of his thrillers.
In 1927 Edgar Wallace became the chairman of new ‘British Lion Film Corporation’ and he made Reed his personal assistant. Reed supervised Wallace’s plays during the day and acted in plays during the night.
When Wallace passed away in 1932, Reed moved to films from the stage and joined the ‘Ealing Studios’. He was appointed to act as a dialogue coach for ‘Associated Talking Pictures’ under Basil Dean.
From a dialogue coach he became an associate director and then a director and co-directed many films.
In 1945 Carol Reed won his first Oscar for the war documentary ‘The True Glory’ for ‘Distinctive Achievement in Documentary Production’.
In 1949 he was nominated for an ‘Academy Award’ for Best Director for the film ‘The Third Man’ which also won the first prize at the ‘Cannes Film Festival’.
He received his knighthood in 1952 for the highly successful films that he made during the 1940s.
In 1960 he received an ‘Academy Award’ for Best Director for the film ‘Oliver!’