Carlo Rubbia

He got married to Marisa, a teacher of physics, but the exact date of their marriage is unknown. The couple has a daughter, Laura and a son, Andre.

Carlo Rubbia was born on 31 March 1934 in Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy to Silvio Rubbia and his wife Bice. His father was employed as an electrical engineer in the regional telephone company while his mother worked as a teacher in an elementary school.

He had always shown an aptitude and liking for science and was particularly interested in subjects like mechanics and engineering. The Second World War had affected his high school education and by the time he graduated, he had forgotten the lessons he had learnt at school.

He had applied to study physics at the Scuola Normale, Pisa, but instead enrolled as a student of engineering at the University of Milan. However, after the passage of a few months, he was invited to join Scuola Normale and in 1957 he graduated after performing a series of experiments on cosmic rays. The following year, he was awarded his doctorate by the University of Pisa.

After obtaining his Ph.D., he went off to the United States and continued his post doctoral research at the esteemed Columbia University. At Columbia University, he worked in collaboration with W. Baker on angular symmetry that is noticed when polarised muons are captured. These experiments would go on to define his career as a scientist.

After a one and a half year stint at Columbia University, he went back to Europe in 1960 to continue his research on weak interactions structures at European Organisation of Nuclear Research (CERN). The Syncro-cyclotron at CERN was a far superior machine than the ones he had worked with earlier and he made plenty of progress in his branch of study.

Following the discovery of CP Violation by Val Fitch and James Cronin in 1964, Rubbia decided to drop all his research work and researched on the origins of CP Violation. However, the research did not prove to be fruitful and he went back to his research on weak interactions. After being appointed as a professor of physics by Harvard University in the year 1970, he taught one semester every year at Harvard for 18 years and spent the rest of the year at CERN.

He worked with a group of researchers in 1973 through a series of experiments that helped in formulating the postulates of the electroweak theory observed in weak currents which are neutral in nature.

He asked CERN to build the Super Proton Synchrotron in 1976 and it started working five years later. Two years after that, he helped a team of scientists with experiments in the colliding beam apparatus that proved the existence of W and Z particles or bosons, that went on to form the basis of a number of future nuclear research. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery with fellow scientist Simon van der Meer.

His most important work was the series of experiments in collaboration with Simon van der Meer that proved the existence of W and Z particles or bosons. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984 for his efforts.