Brassai was a Hungarian photographer, sculptor, writer and filmmaker, known for his unique and unusual depiction of commercial and avant-garde art
@Artists, Family and Life
Brassai was a Hungarian photographer, sculptor, writer and filmmaker, known for his unique and unusual depiction of commercial and avant-garde art
Brassaï born at
He married French woman, Gilberte Boyer, in 1948, after which he took up French citizenship in 1949, after being stateless for many years. His wife supported him throughout his photography career, by developing negatives in the dark room and describing his subjects and personalities.
He passed away on July 7, 1984, in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, Alpes-Maritimes, south of France, aged 84. He was laid to rest in Cimetiere du Montparnasse, Paris.
In 2000, around 450 of his works were put on display in a retrospective exhibition at the Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, by his widow, Gilberte.
Originally named Gyula Halasz, Brassai was born on September 9, 1899 in Brasso (Brasov), Transylvania, Austria-Hungary (now Romania) to Hungarian father and Armenian mother.
His family relocated to Paris, when he was three, where his father worked as a French literature professor at the Sorbonne.
He attended the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts, Budapest, where he studied painting and sculpture, after which he served in the cavalry regiment of the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I.
He went to Berlin in 1920 to work as a journalist for Hungarian papers – Keleti and Napkelet. During this period, he joined Berlin-Charlottenburg Academy of Fine Arts to further enhance his skills.
He befriended Lajos Tihanyi, Bertalan Por and Gyorgy Boloni at the academy, who later went to Paris and gained recognition in the Hungarian art world.
He traveled back to Paris in 1924 and settled there for the rest of his life, excelling in painting, sculpting, photography and journalism.
He started reading books of Marcel Proust to learn the French language and became a journalist to support his living, while residing with artists at the Montparnasse Quarter.
He found friends in writer Henry Miller, Leon-Paul Fargue and poet Jacques Prevert, who played a major role in shaping his career and life.
He published his first book of photographs in 1933 ‘Paris de nuit’ (Paris by Night), which was considered a masterpiece unearthing the city’s hidden secrets, earning him the title ‘the eye of Paris’ by Henry Miller.
His second book ‘Voluptes de Paris’ (Pleasures of Paris), published in 1935, brought him international acclaim.