Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner was a Czech-Austrian pacifist who became the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize
@Pacifist, Birthday and Personal Life
Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner was a Czech-Austrian pacifist who became the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize
Bertha von Suttner born at
She got married to Arthur Gundaccar in secrecy as Arthur's family did not accept the marriage
Bertha von Suttner died of cancer on June 21, 1914 in Vienna, Austria.
Bertha von Suttner was born as Countess Kinsky on June 9, 1843 in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
Her father Franz de Paula Josef Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, had been a field marshal. Her mother Sophie Wilhelmine von Korner was the daughter of captain of the cavalry. She had an elder brother Arthur.
As a young girl she wanted to have a career in the opera and accordingly studied music intensively. She also studied various languages under a number of tutors.
She went to Vienna in 1873 to take care of the four daughters of the Suttner household. Here she met her future husband.
She went to Paris to be a secretary to Alfred Nobel in 1876.
After working as the secretary of Alfred Noble for a brief period, she returned to Vienna to marry Baron Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner. As the Suttner family disapproved of the match, Bertha von Suttner had to leave Vienna and travelled to Mingrelia in the Caucasus.
To earn a living she and her husband taught languages and music during their stay in the Caucasus. She wrote a poetic description of her life with her husband, four novels and a book titled ‘Inventarium einer Seele’.
In 1882 she along with her husband moved to Tblisi.
Her first serious novel was ‘Inventarium einer Seele’ which narrated the experiences she had with her husband.
Her second book ‘Das Maschinenzeitalter’ in 1889 criticized nations arming themselves for war.
Her third book ‘Die Waffen Nieder’ was highly popular among the advocates of peace and was published in 37 editions and12 languages.