Benjamin Tallmadge

Benjamin Tallmadge married Mary Floyd on March 18, 1784. Floyd, who was the daughter of Maj. Gen. William Floyd, Governor of New York and signer of the Declaration of Independence, died in 1805.

The couple had seven children: William Smith Tallmadge, Henry Floyd Tallmadge, Maria Jones Tallmadge, Benjamin Tallmadge, Frederick Augustus Tallmadge, Harriet Wadsworth Tallmadge and George Washington Tallmadge. Out of these, William and Benjamin died unmarried, in 1822 and 1831 respectively. Frederick A Tallmadge became the New York City’s Police Commissioner.

After the death of his first wife, Tallmadge went on to marry the daughter of his friend, Maria Hallett in 1808.

Benjamin Tallmadge was born on February 25, 1754 in Setauket or Brookhaven, Province of New York. His mother was Susannah Smith, who lived until 1768, and his father, Rev. Benjamin Tallmadge Sr., a clergyman, lived until 1786.

Tallmadge attended Yale University where he was a classmate of Nathan Hale, a future American Revolutionary War spy. He graduated from the university in 1773.

From 1773 to 1776, he stayed in Connecticut where he served as the superintendent of the Wethersfield High School.

Benjamin Tallmadge was initially commissioned as a lieutenant in Col. John Chester’s regiment of Connecticut militia in June 1776. He was given the position of the director of military intelligence after Nathaniel Sackett was relieved of the duties when the latter failed to gain any ground from the enemy. The same year, Tallmadge fought in the battle of Long Island that took place in August. Then in October, he fought in the battle of White Plains.

In 1777, Tallmadge was transferred as a captain to 2nd Continental Light Dragoons regiment and received a promotion to major. That year, Tallmadge also fought in the Battle of Setauket. He led his army to rescue his father who was held in prison in Setauket.

As a dragoon, Tallmadge also participated in the battles of Monmouth, Germantown, and Brandywine as well as in the whaleboat raid on the Fort St. George of Long Island.

In November 1778, General George Washington, a commander of Continental Army, directed him to organize an intelligence service to function in the British-occupied New York City. This service was given the name ‘Culper Spy Ring’ and it offered frequent and accurate intelligence services to Washington about the nature and activities of the British troops in and around the New York City for the remainder of the war.

He continued to serve in the dragoons and managed the Ring throughout the war. Tallmadge managed the service so well that the British never discovered any of the Spy Ring’s members.

Benjamin Tallmadge led a successful raid across the Long Island. During this daring mission, his men destroyed enemy buildings and enemy supplies before their victorious return to the home base. For these efforts, Tallmadge was thanked by the Congress and received a personal congratulatory note from George Washington.

He served as the leader of the Culper Ring which was a celebrated network of spies. He also established a training school for the Native American and Asian missionaries after retiring from the military.