Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe

He also had several other wives including Uche Azikiwe who was a lecturer at the University of Nigeria. He had numerous children with his wives and also with the other women he had been involved with.

He lived a long life and died on 11 May, 1996 at the age of 91 in Enugu, Nigeria.

He was born on 16 November, 1904 to Obed-Edom Chukwuemeka Azikiwe and Rachel Ogbenyeanu Azikiwe. His father worked as a clerk in the British Administration of Nigeria.

He studied at the Hope Waddell Training Institute and the Methodist Boys’ High School. He was fluent in the languages of the three major ethnic groups of Nigeria by the time he finished his secondary school education.

A healthy and athletic young man, he excelled at various sports such as running, swimming and boxing as a student.

He worked as a clerk in the Nigerian treasury in Lagos between 1921 and 1924 before he decided to go to the United States to pursue his further studies.

He went to the US in 1925 and attended Howard University, Washington DC for a while before enrolling at the Lincoln University, Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1927 with a degree in political science and completed his masters in 1930. While at college he took up part-time jobs to pay for his tuition fees.

He went to the Gold Coast (now Ghana) in 1934 and founded a daily newspaper, the ‘African Morning Post’. He promoted pro-African nationalist agenda through this newspaper.

He returned to Nigeria in 1937 and started a newspaper called the ‘West African Pilot’ which he used as a medium to advocate for nationalism in Nigeria. Over the next few years he formed the Zik Group of Newspapers and published multiple newspapers in cities across the country.

Following this he also became involved in politics and joined the Nigerian Youth Movement. Later on he went on to establish the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), and with the backing of this council he became a member of the Nigerian Legislative Council.

He moved to the Eastern Region in 1952 and was elected to the position of the Chief Minister. A couple of years later he became the Premier of Nigeria’s Eastern Region.

He led the NCNC in the 1959 federal elections and was able to form a temporary government with the Northern Peoples Congress whose leader Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, became the Prime Minister upon Nigeria’s independence in October 1960.

He was inducted into the prestigious Agbalanze society of Onitsha as Nnayelugo in 1946 in recognition of his significant accomplishments.

He was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II in 1960, becoming the first Nigerian to receive this honor.

He was the recipient of several honorary degrees from Nigerian, American, and Liberian universities.