Augusto César Sandino

@Nicaraguan Revolutionary Leader, Life Achievements and Life

Augusto César Sandino was a revolutionary guerrilla leader from Nicaragua

May 18, 1895

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: May 18, 1895
  • Died on: February 21, 1934
  • Nationality: Nicaraguan
  • Famous: Nicaraguan Men, Nicaraguan Revolutionary Leader, Leaders, Revolutionaries
  • Known as: Augusto Cesar Sandino
  • Cause of death: Assassination
  • Birth Place: Niquinohomo

Augusto César Sandino born at

Niquinohomo

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Birth Place

In around 1927, Augusto married Blanca Arauz, who was from Jinotega village and by profession she was a telegraphist.

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Personal Life

Sandino’s disapproval of rich and foreign dominance made him a ‘Robin Hood’ of sorts amongst Nicaraguan leftists, and also many Latin-American individuals.

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Personal Life

The political party of Nicaragua, ‘Sandinista National Liberation Front’ adopted the silhouette and picture of this revolutionary leader as their symbol.

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Personal Life

This revolutionary was born on 18th May, 1895, in Nicaragua. He was originally named Augusto Nicolás Sandino.

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Childhood & Early Life

His father was a rich Spanish landlord by the name Gregorío Sandino, and his mother Margarita Calderón served as a domestic helper at Gregorio’s house. Gregorío and Margarita shared an illicit relationship, and Augusto was their illegitimate child.

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Childhood & Early Life

As an illegitimate child, he was not accepted by his father as a descendant, and spent his childhood with his mother.

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Childhood & Early Life

After he turned nine, Augusto was welcomed to his father’s house, and later his schooling began.

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Childhood & Early Life

His primary education began in a school in his village, and later he joined an institute located in Granada.

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Childhood & Early Life

At Mexico, he got employed at the ‘Standard Oil’ refinery which was situated near Tampico port. By that time the ‘Mexican Revolution’ was approaching its end. Augusto noticed the patriotism of the Mexicans which helped him develop his own political and social philosophy.

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Career

In 1926, César went back to his country after the charges against him got subdued. Later, at a gold mine in San Albino which was close to the Honduras border, he started working as a clerk.

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Career

During the same time, the Liberal Soldiers of Puerto Cabezas (a Caribbean Port) raged a war against Adolfo Díaz, the President of Nicaragua, who was then re-elected to the position, under the supervision of the United States.

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Career

At the gold mine, where he worked, Augusto convinced people to fight for their rights and formed an army with gold miners as soldiers. With this army, he led an attack on the barrack of the Conservative soldiers near the gold mine of San Albino.

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Career

After leading the armed attack, he went to meet the revolutionary leader José María Moncada Tapia in order to join them in the revolt. However, Moncada did not have faith in Sandino as he was aware of the latter’s proclamation of himself as the president. Moncado also knew about the attack led by Sandino on the Conservative military base, which went in vain.

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Career

In 1926, this young man emerged as a guerrilla leader, and organized an army which fought against the US military based in his country, Nicaragua. The following year, the revolutionary raged a war against the US, which he stated as their enemy. He even declined to accept the terms and conditions of the ‘Espino Negro’ Accord. At last, six years of continuous rebellion freed Nicaragua from the grip of the US army.

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Major Works