Mohammad Ashraf Ghani is an Afghan scholar, politician and the current President of Afghanistan
@13th President of Afghanistan, Birthday and Family
Mohammad Ashraf Ghani is an Afghan scholar, politician and the current President of Afghanistan
Ashraf Ghani born at
Ashraf Ghani met his wife Rula Saade, a Lebanese Christian at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon and got married in the 1970s.
The couple was granted a U.S. citizenship but later Ghani renounced it, after he joined the Afghanistan ministry.
They have a daughter, Mariam, a visual artist in Brooklyn and a son, Tariq. Both are U.S. citizens.
Dr. Ashraf Ghani was born in a wealthy Pashtun family in Afghanistan on February 12, 1949. He spent his childhood in the province of Logar.
Ghani completed his primary and secondary education at the Habibia High School in Kabul.
In 1973, he earned his Bachelor’s Degree in Anthropology from the American University in Beirut.
In 1974, he came back to Kabul to teach Afghan studies and Anthropology at Kabul University.
In 1977, he left Afghanistan after winning a government scholarship to study for a Master’s degree in Anthropology at New York’s Columbia University.
In 1991, Dr. Ghani joined the World Bank as lead anthropologist. He served the bank for 11 years and played an important role in formulating the Bank’s social policy and designing reform programs.
While working for the World Bank, he attended the Harvard-INSEAD and Stanford business school leadership training program.
After the downfall of the Taliban in late 2001, Ghani was asked to serve as Special Adviser to Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi, the UN Secretary General’s special envoy to Afghanistan.
On February 1, 2002, Ghani joined as Chief Advisor to Interim President Hamid Karzai, on a pro bono basis.
On June 2, 2002, Ghani joined office as the Finance Minister of Afghanistan. During his term, he designed the program of block grants to villages called the National Solidarity Program.
During his term as the country’s Finance Minister, Ghani played a key role in issuing a new currency, institutionalizing the treasury count, centralizing revenue and reforming the tariff system. His reform policies focused on poverty eradication and the establishment of citizenship rights.
After leaving the Kabul University, he co-founded the Institute for State Effectiveness with Clare Lockhart.
In appreciation of his services, Ashraf Ghani was awarded the Sayed Jamal-ud-Din Afghan medal, the highest civilian award in Afghanistan.
He was recognized as the Best Finance Minister of Asia in 2003 by ‘Emerging Markets’.