Antonio Meucci

@Inventor of Voice-communication Apparatus, Timeline and Childhood

Antonio Meucci was one of the renowned scientists of the 18th century who is credited with many inventions like Hygrometer

Apr 13, 1808

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: April 13, 1808
  • Died on: October 18, 1889
  • Nationality: Italian, American
  • Famous: Inventor of Voice-communication Apparatus, Inventors & Discoverers
  • Known as: Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci
  • Universities:
    • Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
  • Discoveries / Inventions:
    • Telephone-like Device

Antonio Meucci born at

Florence

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Birth Place

Antonia Meucci married Esterre Mochi, who was a dress designer at the ‘Gran’ theatre on 7th August, 1837.

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Personal Life

His wife was infected with rheumatoid arthritis and as a result did not have a good health. He devised his telephonic apparatus initially, in order to communicate with his wife from further corners of their house. In 1884, Esterre succumbed to death after a prolonged illness.

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Personal Life

On 18th October, 1889, this eminent scientist breathed his last in Clifton located in Staten Island, New York City.

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Personal Life

He was born to Domenica Pepi and Amatis Meucci on 13th April, 1808, in Florence, Tuscany. Antonio was the eldest child of his parents and had eight siblings, and only four of his siblings attained adulthood.

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Childhood & Early Life

He enrolled at the ‘Florence Academy of Fine Arts’ as a student of mechanical and chemical engineering. However, he had to drop out from regular education two years later, owing to financial constraints.

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Childhood & Early Life

He managed to get employment at the Florentine government where he did odd jobs and at the same time continued to study with correspondence course.

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Career

Later, he earned the post of a stage technician with the opera house ‘Teatro della Pergola’ where he was a subordinate of Artemio Canovetti.

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Career

He designed an apparatus in 1834, which would help people to communicate from the control room of the theatre to the people on the stage. This was based on the concept of the speaking tube which was used on ships and is still in use.

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Career

During 1833-34, Antonio was jailed for a brief period, along with politician Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi, as he was charged with associations with the ‘Italian Unification Movement’.

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Career

He travelled to Cuba along with his wife in 1835, and there he got employed at the ‘Great Tacón Theater’, Havana. There he renovated the ‘Gran’ theatre and also devised a method to purify water.

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Career

He has made many important inventions which have been recognized and have been a step ahead in the world of science. However, the invention for which he is better known is his telephonic apparatus which he reportedly designed in 1860s. This invention and the day of its invention, generates disputes as to who was the first creator of the communicating device.

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Major Works