Anna Howard Shaw was a leader of the women's suffrage movement in the United States
@Leader of the Women's Suffrage Movement in the United States, Timeline and Childhood
Anna Howard Shaw was a leader of the women's suffrage movement in the United States
Anna Howard Shaw born at
She contracted pneumonia while on a speaking tour in 1919. She died of the disease on 2 July, 1919, at the age of 72 in Pennsylvania.
The 19th Amendment which granted women in the US the right to vote was ratified a few months after her death. However, she knew at the time of her death that the goal she was working towards had almost been reached.
She was born on 14 February 1847 in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. When she was four, her family immigrated to the United States and settled in Massachusetts. She had several siblings.
She had a very difficult childhood. Her father was mostly absent and her mother suffered a nervous breakdown, unable to take care of the children all alone. The illness of a brother added to their miseries.
She was a responsible and hard working girl who not only tended to the household chores, but also performed physically laborious works like digging wells and chopping firewood.
During the Civil War her elder brothers enlisted in the army, and it fell upon her to support the family financially. Thus she became a school teacher at the age of 15.
After the Civil War she decided to pursue higher education and moved to Michigan with her married sister. She attended high school and also took up the job of a seamstress.
During this time she also realized her interest in preaching which was inspired by Reverend Marianna Thompson who supported her pursuit of education. When she was 24, Dr. Peck invited her to give her first sermon which was successful.
However, her passion to preach was met with disapproval from her friends and family. Yet she followed her heart and continued to preach.
Her career as a preacher allowed her to save enough money for furthering her education and she entered Albion College, a Methodist school in Albion, Michigan in 1873 where she studied for two years.
In 1876, she went on to study at Boston University's School of Theology. There she was the only woman in her class and thus often discriminated against. It was a difficult time for her, as she was struggling financially to support herself. Yet she persevered and completed her graduation in 1878.
Upon her graduation she took over a congregation in East Dennis, Massachusetts. Again she faced sexism as the New England Conference and the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church refused to ordain her because she was a woman.