Anastasio Somoza García

@Nicaraguan Men, Family and Childhood

Anastasio Somoza Garcia is the former Nicaraguan President who heralded the autocratic regime in the country which continued for the next 50 years

Feb 1, 1896

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Biography

Personal Details

  • Birthday: February 1, 1896
  • Died on: September 29, 1956
  • Nationality: Nicaraguan
  • Famous: Nicaraguan Men, President of Nicaragua, Leaders, Dictators
  • Spouses: Salvadora Debayle
  • Known as: Anastasio Somoza Garcia, Anastasio Somoza
  • Childrens: Anastasio Somoza Debayle, Luis Somoza Debayle

Anastasio Somoza García born at

San Marcos, Carazo

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Birth Place

Anastasio married Salvadora Debayle Sacasa in 1919. Together, they had two sons, Luis Somoza Debayle and Anastasio Somoza Debayle. Their sons would later both also become president of Nicaragua.

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Personal Life

The couple also had a daughter, Lillian Somoza Debayle de Sevilla Sacasa. Anastasio had a son, Jose R. Somoza, born to an unknown mother.

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Personal Life

On September 21, 1956, a poet shot Somoza in the city of Leon. Eight days later, the authoritarian leader died from his injuries. His family went on to rule the country for the next two decades.

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Personal Life

Anastasio Somoza Garcia aka Tacho was born on February 1, 1896 in San Marcos, Nicaragua. His father, Anastasio Somoza Reyes, was a coffee planter. His mother was named Julia Garcia.

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Childhood & Early Life

When Anastasio was a teenager, he moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. While studying in the United States, he met his future wife, Salvadora Debayle Sacasa, also a Nicaraguan exile.

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Childhood & Early Life

In 1926, Somoza joined an armed rebellion seeking to install his uncle as president of Nicaragua. Although the rebellion failed, the young man gained valuable experience as an interpreter working with negotiators from the United States.

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Career

In 1929, Jose Maria Moncada became president of Nicaragua. The spirited youth was tapped to be the governor of the province of Leon, the consul of Nicaragua in neighboring Costa Rica, and simultaneously also the Foreign Minister of Nicaragua.

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Career

In 1933, Somoza's uncle, Juan Bautista Sacasa, was elected president. Somoza was appointed as the head of the National Guard.

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Career

On February 21, 1934, he violated peace talks by having a rebel general assassinated.

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Career

In 1935, he ordered the National Guard to massacre several supporters of the assassinated rebel general and appropriate their land.

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Career

Anastasio Somoza Garcia was officially the president of Nicaragua twice, from January 1, 1937 to May 1, 1947, and from May 21, 1950 to September 29, 1956.

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Major Works