Alva Myrdal was a Swedish politician, diplomat and sociologist, best remembered as the winner of 1982 Nobel Prize for Peace
@Nobel Peace Prize Winner, Birthday and Life
Alva Myrdal was a Swedish politician, diplomat and sociologist, best remembered as the winner of 1982 Nobel Prize for Peace
Alva Myrdal born at
In 1924, she married Gunnar Myrdal, an economist and sociologist. The couple was blessed with three children; two daughters, Sissela Bok and Kaj Fölster and a son, Jan Myrdal.
On February 1, 1986 she died at the age of 84, in Ersta, Sweden. Her remains were buried at the Norra Begravningsplatsen, Stockholm, Sweden.
She was born on January 31, 1902 in Uppsala, Sweden to Albert Reimer, a building contractor and socialist, and his wife, Larsson Reimer. She was one of the five children in her middle class family.
She was a bright child and admired her father but had a strained relationship with her mother. Nonetheless, she acquired the will to contribute significantly towards the betterment of the society from both the parents.
After receiving her early education, she attended the University of Stockholm and obtained a Bachelor in Arts degree in Scandinavian languages and literature and the history of religion in 1924.
In 1929, she moved with her husband to United States and pursued her interest in education by studying the nation’s experimental schools.
In 1930-31, she returned to Sweden and got enrolled in the University of Geneva. Later, she transferred her credits to the University of Uppsala and earned a master’s degree in social psychology.
After completing her post-graduation, she established a preschool teacher’s training college, ‘The Social Pedagogical Institute’ and served as its director until 1948.
In 1943, she was appointed on the Social Democrat Party’s committee with the task of drafting a post-war program. She was also appointed to the Government Commission on International Post-War Aid and Reconstruction, the same year.
In 1949-50, she was appointed as the principal director of the ‘United Nations Department of Social Welfare’.
From 1950 to 1955, she served as the chairman at the ‘Department of Social Sciences’ in UNESCO.
From 1955 to 1961, she served as Sweden’s ambassador to India.
Her most significant contribution was her persistent advocacy for disarmament to every nation in the world. She raised her voice and emerged as the leader of the group of non-aligned nations that strived to put pressure on the USA and USSR to show greater concern for concrete disarmament measures.
Her 1976 non-fiction ‘The Game of Disarmament: How the United States and Russia Run the Arms Race’ is considered one of her notable literary works in the field of disarmament. It expresses her disappointment at the reluctance of the USA and the USSR to promote disarmament.