A man of innovation with over 400 movies to his credit, Allan Dwan was a writer, director, producer belonging to the era of silent films
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A man of innovation with over 400 movies to his credit, Allan Dwan was a writer, director, producer belonging to the era of silent films
Allan Dwan born at
This filmmaker was married to actress Pauline Bush whom he directed in many of his movies. After her death, he remarried to Marie Shelton.
His story as mentioned in the book ‘Allan Dwan and the Rise and Decline of the Hollywood Studios’ by Frederic Lombardi, was released in New York accompanied by a screening of Allan’s directorial works.
He died in his woodland hills home in Los Angeles, California. The burial ceremony was held at San Fernando Mission Cemetery, Mission Hills, California
Joseph Aloysius Dwan was born in Ontario, Canada on April 3rd 1885. He was renamed Allan Dwan later, since he was teased in his school for having a girlish name. The family then migrated from Canada to America when he was barely eight years old.
He then attended the prestigious ‘University of Notre Dame’ located in Indiana, United States to pursue a degree in engineering.
Allan started his career as an engineer with a lighting company in Chicago. The production house ‘Essanay Studios’ was a client of the company he was working with, and during one of his assignments to inspect the lights installation in the studio, he came across movie producer George Spoor. Thus began his tryst with Hollywood, when he submitted his written works to the latter’s studio and was offered a job as the scriptwriter in 1909.
The story of how he turned a director is hilarious. This man initially worked as a scriptwriter for a movie production firm named ‘Flying A Studios’ in La Mesa, California. In August 1911, during the filming activity of one of the banner’s movies, he was asked to trace the whereabouts of the director.
It was later discovered that this director had fled town after one of his drinking episodes, and the responsibility to direct the movie passed on to Allan.
He then went on to work with the production company ‘Flying A Studios’ till 1913, directing as many as fifty Westerns starring the new-comer Pauline Bush. He later went on to marry her.
He next worked at the ‘Universal Pictures’ from 1913-1915, where he apparently directed twenty films including flicks like ‘A Girl of Yesterday’, which starred Mary Pickford.
His movies ‘Robin Hood’ and ‘Iron Mask’ starring Douglas Fairbanks were a big success at the box office. ‘Robin Hood’ established him in the industry as a major film maker.
The war movie ‘The Sands of Iwo Jima’, which came out in 1949 was also a block buster and earned Oscar nominations. The movie is a prized collection of the Republic Pictures Library.
A filmmaker belonging to the era of silent movies, Allan Dwan is touted as an actor’s director. With a background in engineering, he attempted to shoot films more effectively in terms of cost and quality. His ability to visualise a scene in his mind with minute details and then converting them to celluloid, lent a dramatic appearance to his shots. He always followed a logical approach to solve filmmaking problems. The techniques and approaches devised by him went on to become the standard norm later on He is credited for being the first ever director to use equipment such as cranes and dolly back then. The list of movies directed by him includes over 400 movies which comprises of about 300 silent short movies and over a hundred feature films. He’s believed to have contributed as a writer, actor, producer, and director to as many as 1500 movies. His career faltered with the advent of talkies. Though he had a slew of works, this filmmaker never got a chance to work with major projects. He was acknowledged as an actor’s director, since he liked to develop friendly relations with his actors, and always let the actors express their perceptions and views. He became an inspiration for many of the modern day directors. In his interview, book Peter Bogdanovich championed Allan as ‘The Last Pioneer’
Information | Detail |
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Birthday | April 3, 1885 |
Died on | December 28, 1981 |
Nationality | American |
Famous | Millionaires, University Of Notre Dame, Film & Theater Personalities, Directors |
Spouses | Marie Shelton, Pauline Bush |
Known as | Joseph Aloysius Dwan, Alan Dwan, Dwan |
Universities |
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Notable Alumnis |
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Birth Place | Toronto |
Religion | Catholicism |
Gender | Male |
Sun Sign | Aries |
Born in | Toronto |
Famous as | Director |
Died at Age | 96 |