Albert Speer

Albert Speer met Margarete Weber in mid 1922 and immediately fell in love with her. She was the daughter of a successful craftsman and businessman. However, Speer’s mother was not very excited to have Margarete as her daughter-in-law and abhorred their relationship, claiming that she belonged to the lower class of Germans. Despite his family’s disapproval, Speer married Margarete in 1928 and the couple gave birth to six children.

Albert was an artist by heart and people close to him and Hitler had stated that Hitler himself wanted to become an architect, but failed. This led to his natural admiration towards Speer. Some even went on the records to say that he was the only person in Nazi Germany who could stand up to Hitler and Hitler respected him for that immensely. That was one reason that they both were more friends than allies in a war.

Born Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer on 19th March 1905, Albert Speer hailed from Mannheim, Germany’s upper class Speer household. He was the second of three Speer boys and biographical accounts of him state that in their household, everything was formal and the family lacked warmth towards each other.

The family had a pretty good inflow of income and hence, he had a comfortable childhood. Speer was an athletic kid from the very beginning and loved rugby and mountain climbing.

He was also good with academics, particularly with mathematics and expressed his desire to become a mathematician, which wasn’t received quite well by his father, who was an architect, just like Albert’s grandfather. It seemed that his profession was already sealed even before he was born. His father said while mathematics was a noble profession, it wouldn’t provide him enough to survive and ‘only respect from the society won’t feed him or his family’.

After coming out of the school, Speer studied architecture at the University of Karlsruhe and later, at the Technical University of Munich, and Technical University of Berlin. He admired Heinrich Tessenow, who taught at Berlin University and once the undergraduate programme was over, Speer started working under him and learned a great deal about architecture.

Albert Speer wasn’t a man who loved politics. If anything, he was an artist, who loved going ‘out of the box’ with his designs, but in 1930 when some of his students urged him to join the Nazi party saying that the party could benefit greatly from his skills, he nodded. In March 1931, he officially joined the Nazi party as an architect and was summoned to design the Nazi headquarters in Berlin by Joseph Goebbels. Speer did the job and returned to Mannheim as Hitler took the office in January 1933.

In 1933, the organizers of the Nuremberg Rally asked Speer to submit designs for the rally. As neither the organizers nor Rudolf Hess, Deputy Führer to Hitler, were able to approve Speer's designs, Hess sent him to Hitler to seek his approval. As a result of this work, Speer was made "Commissioner for the Artistic and Technical Presentation of Party Rallies and Demonstrations" of the Nazi Party.

After coming to power, he made plans to rebuild the chancellery. To execute the same, a contract was given to master architect Paul Troost and Speer was tasked to manage the building site for Troost. Hitler used to visit the site to get updates on the progress of renovations. This resulted into frequent interactions between Hitler and Speer and Hitler started meeting with him for breakfasts and lunches and a friendship bloomed between the two.

Speer admired Hitler and when Hitler proposed to him his dream of rebuilding entire Berlin, he asked Speer to join him in his vision.

Upon Troost’s death in January 1934, quite naturally, Albert Speer replaced him to become the Chief Architect which brought him into further close proximity with Hitler. Speer grew in stature as he beautifully and skilfully designed many Nazi events around the country. Speer designed parade grounds and monuments for Nazi public meetings, mostly in Nuremberg and most of his work was captured on film by Leni Riefenstahl’s film ‘Triumph of the Will’ and Speer rose to nationwide fame.