Agnes Macphail was a prominent figure in the political history of Canada
@Politician, Birthday and Childhood
Agnes Macphail was a prominent figure in the political history of Canada
Agnes Macphail born at
Her political activity mirrored her strong support towards rural issues. Apart from that, she worked for the reformation of penal law. As a result of this, Archambault Commission was formed in 1936.
In 1939, she took the initiative to set up the Elizabeth Fry Society of Canada to improve the condition of the criminal justice system for women. She also campaigned for the pensions for seniors and rights of workers.
Shortly before her appointment to the Canadian Senate, she passed away at the age of 63. She was buried in Priceville, Ontario. Agnes Macphail remained bachelor all through her life.
Born in Proton Township, Ontario, Agnes was the daughter of Dougald McPhail and Henrietta Campbell. She did her schooling at Owen Sound Collegiate and Vocational Institute and later attended the teachers college in Stratford.
After completing her education, she taught at various schools in southwest Ontario. Besides teaching, she also joined the United Farmers of Ontario and its organization for women namely the United Farm Women of Ontario.
She was elected to the House of Commons as a member of the Progressive Party of Canada for the Grey Southeast electoral district in the 1921 federal election. She is remembered as the first woman Member of Parliament in Canada.
In 1924, she expressed her discontent about the teaching methods and standard at the Royal Military College of Canada. According to her opinion, this organization imparted low standard of education for the sons of rich people.
In 1925, 1926 and 1930, she was re-elected in the federal elections of Canada. In 1931, for the second time, she expressed her dissatisfaction towards the Royal Military College of Canada as a pacifist.
As a member of the Progressive Party, she became a part of the socialist Ginger Group. This group was actively involved for the formation of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF).
In 1993, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Macphail's election to the Ontario legislature, it was decided that March 24 would be considered as Agnes Macphail Day.
In 1994, East York council decided to honor Agnes Macphail by establishing Agnes Macphail Award to the resident of East York with amazing contributions in the arena of equality rights and social justice.
A number of places/organisations are named after her, including Agnes Macphail Parkette, Agnes Macphail Playground, Agnes MacPhail Youth Resource Centre and Agnes MacPhail Food Bank.