Adoniram Judson

In 1834, he married Sarah Hall Boardman, widow of fellow missionary George Boardman. The couple went on to have eight children, of whom five survived to adulthood. His second wife died in 1845.

The writer Emily Chubbuck became his third wife in 1846. She gave birth to two children, of whom one died shortly after birth.

Adoniram Judson, Jr. was born on August 9, 1788 in Malden, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, to Adoniram Judson, Sr., a Congregational minister, and his wife Abigail.

His religious parents instilled in him a love for God and the little boy started reading the Bible when he was just three. As a school student he loved to read and was a quick learner.

When he was 16, he enrolled at the College of Rhode Island & Providence Plantations (now Brown University) and here too, proved to be an exceptional student. However, during this time he came into contact with skeptic friends who tried to lead him away from the Christian faith.

When one of his skeptic friends, Jacob Eames, fell ill and died, Judson was shaken beyond belief. This incident prompted him to return to his faith which he had almost abandoned by now.

He then went to the Andover Theological Seminary and in 1808, he made a solemn pledge, dedicating himself to God. He decided to become a missionary during his final year at the seminary.

The newly formed board sent him to England to visit the London Missionary Society in January 1811 as a missionary-sending agency did not yet exist in America. However, his vessel was captured by a French privateer and all the occupants were imprisoned for a short while. He visited the Missionary Seminary at Gosport upon his release and returned to New York in August.

Later in 1811 he was appointed by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions as a missionary to the East and ordained in February 1812.

Married by now, he traveled to Calcutta, India, with his wife in June 1812, and both of them were baptized in September. After realizing that there was not much scope in India to evangelize Hindus, they traveled to Burma in July 1813.

The initial years in Burma were marked by great difficulties for the missionaries. They suffered from tropical illness and also lost a son, Roger. However the brave couple never gave up on their faith.

Adoniram Judson spent a few years in learning the Burmese language and adapted the local customs to evangelism. He opened his first preaching place in 1819, and baptized Maung Naw, his first Burman convert. He also began the work of translating the Bible into Burmese.

Adoniram Judson’s translation of the Bible into the Burmese language is considered to be his greatest gift to evangelism. It took him several years to translate the book which ultimately aided the works of the future missionaries to Burma. Even today, his translation remains the most popular version in Myanmar.