Abune Paulos

He held a traditional view towards homosexuals, and in the year 2008, he was one among the Ethiopian religious persons who pressed the legislators to restrict the homosexual actions.

On 16th August 2012, this prominent Patriarch of Ethiopia breathed his last and the reason behind his death is not clear. Many are of the opinion that he died of a heart attack.

Abune Paulos was born on 3rd November 1935, in a market town called Adwa, located in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. He was originally christened Gebre Medhin Wolde Yohannes.

His family had a close connection with the ‘Abba Garima Monastery’ and he joined the monastery as a deacon trainee at the age of six. Later, he turned into a monk and then a priest.

Paulos attended the ‘Theological College of the Holy Trinity’ located in the Kebena region of Addis Ababa, where he imbibed religious and secular values.

He gained further theological training at ‘St. Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary’ in the United States. Later, he pursued his doctoral studies at the ‘Princeton Theological Seminary’.

In 1974, he was called by Abune Tewophilos, the then Patriarch of the ‘Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church’, and he went back to Ethiopia after Haile Selassie, the Emperor of the nation was overthrown in a revolution.

Even when he was in exile, the Third Patriarch of the ‘Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church’, Abune Takla Haymanot, promoted Paulos from the rank of a bishop to that of an Archbishop.

The Archbishop returned to Ethiopia after the ‘Derg’ politician Mengistu’s, regime ended and the ‘Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front’ of Meles Zenawi, established the government in 1991.

Eventually, the Patriarch Abune Merkorios, who was closely associated with the communist ruler, was expelled from his position by the ruling body of the Church.

In 1992, Merkorios and his followers went into exile and formed a rival synod in the US. During the same time, Paulos was chosen as the new Patriarch of Ethiopia.

As a Patriarch, he became a guide to millions of Orthodox Christians of Ethiopia enthusiastically. He played a pivotal role in helping various orthodox churches of the world in being associated with one another. He was also one among the seven presidents of the ‘World Council of Churches’.

He played the role of a mediator, to bring an end to the border war between the countries Ethiopia and Eritrea. The battle had claimed thousands of lives, and the patriarch’s efforts in resolving the conflict was well-appreciated.