Abbe Pierre

Abbe Pierre was lucky enough to survive several accidents including an emergency plane landing in 1950 and a shipwreck in 1963. He miraculously escaped with minor injuries both the times.

He lived a long and active life despite being plagued by lung problems in his youth. He died on 22 January 2007 following a lung infection, at the age of 94.

His funeral was held on 26 January 2007 at the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. Numerous distinguished people including President Jacques Chirac, former President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, and Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin attended it.

Born as Henri Marie Joseph Grouès on 5 August 1912, in Lyon, France, to a wealthy Catholic family, he was the fifth of eight children. His father was a prosperous silk trader with a strong social conscience.

Henri was spiritually inclined from an early age and was just 12 when he decided to become a missionary. As a young boy he accompanied his father to an Order circle, the brotherhood of the "Hospitaliers veilleurs", where he learnt the significance of serving the poor.

He realized his true calling at the age of 16 and decided to join a monastic order. However he had to wait for some time before he could fulfill this ambition as he was considered too young at 16.

In 1931, he finally entered Capuchin Order, the principal offshoot of the Franciscan monastery of Notre Dame du Bon Secours at St Etienne. He renounced all his wealth and inheritances and offered all of his materialistic possessions to charities. Thus he left behind his identity as Henri Marie Joseph Grouès and took the name of Brother Philippe.

Brother Philippe entered the monastery of Crest in 1932. He lived there for seven years but had to leave in 1939 due to ill health. Now he took up the position of chaplain in the hospital of La Mure and later, at an orphanage in the Côte-Saint-André.

Meanwhile, in 1938, he was ordained as a Roman Catholic Priest. Shortly afterwards, he was made the curate of Grenoble's cathedral in April 1939.

He was enlisted as a non-commissioned officer (NCO) in the train transport corps on the outbreak of the Second World War. He was sent to Alsace for training but he became ill from pleurisy there.

He became the vicar of Grenoble cathedral following the fall of France. In this position he was actively involved in the French Resistance and helped Jews and politically persecuted escape to Switzerland. Jacques de Gaulle (the brother of Charles de Gaulle) and his wife were among the ones he helped escape.

In 1943, Brother Philippe began writing for the clandestine newspaper ‘Union patriotique indépendante’ under the pseudonym “Georges.” During this time he operated using several pseudonyms as he needed to protect his identity from the Gestapo. “Abbé Pierre” was one of the several identities he created for himself.

In the early 1940s he gained the reputation of being a major character and symbol of the French Resistance. He assisted people in avoiding being forcefully taken into the Service du travail obligatoire (STO) established by the Nazis. He established a refugee camp for the ones who resisted the STO in Grenoble. His resistance work earned him the ire of the Nazis for which he even had to face arrests.

After the war ended Abbe Pierre was elected deputy for Meurthe-et-Moselle department in both National Constituent Assemblies in 1945–1946. Even though he was independent, he was close to the Popular Republican Movement (MRP), mainly consisting of Christian democratic members of the Resistance.

In 1947, he became vice-president of the Confédération mondiale, a universal federalist movement. However with time he became disillusioned with the political parties and quit his political career. Even though he did not get involved in representative politics in the years to come, he never shied away from sharing his views on political stances.